public class ThreadLocalTest {
//这是第三种改进的方式用为线程数据共享。这种方式主要设计思想是运用单例模式,当每个线程产生的对应的对象存放到一个ThreadLocal中去。
//然后在线程中来获取。
private static ThreadLocal<Integer> x = new ThreadLocal<Integer>();
private static ThreadLocal<MyThreadScopeData> myThreadScopeData = new ThreadLocal<MyThreadScopeData>();
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 同样两条线程
for(int i=0;i<2;i++){
new Thread(new Runnable(){
@Override
public void run() {
int data = new Random().nextInt();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()
+ " has put data :" + data);
x.set(data);
/* MyThreadScopeData myData = new MyThreadScopeData();
myData.setName("name" + data);
myData.setAge(data);
myThreadScopeData.set(myData);*/
// 获取当前线程的对象以及从对对象里面获得参数
MyThreadScopeData myThreadScopeData = MyThreadScopeData.getThreadInstance();
myThreadScopeData.setName("name" + data);
myThreadScopeData.setAge(data);
new A().get();
new B().get();
}
}).start();
}
}
static class A{
public void get(){
int data = x.get();
System.out.println("A from " + Thread.currentThread().getName()
+ " get data :" + data);
/* MyThreadScopeData myData = myThreadScopeData.get();;
System.out.println("A from " + Thread.currentThread().getName()
+ " getMyData: " + myData.getName() + "," +
myData.getAge());*/
MyThreadScopeData myData = MyThreadScopeData.getThreadInstance();
System.out.println("A from " + Thread.currentThread().getName()
+ " getMyData: " + myData.getName() + "," +
myData.getAge());
}
}
static class B{
public void get(){
int data = x.get();
System.out.println("B from " + Thread.currentThread().getName()
+ " get data :" + data);
MyThreadScopeData myData = MyThreadScopeData.getThreadInstance();
System.out.println("B from " + Thread.currentThread().getName()
+ " getMyData: " + myData.getName() + "," +
myData.getAge());
}
}
}
class MyThreadScopeData{
private MyThreadScopeData(){}
// 当前不需要同步,因为ThreadLocal对象保存的仅仅是当前线程上的资源,不会发生错乱
public static /*synchronized*/ MyThreadScopeData getThreadInstance(){
MyThreadScopeData instance = map.get();
if(instance == null){
instance = new MyThreadScopeData();
map.set(instance);
}
return instance;
}
//private static MyThreadScopeData instance = null;//new MyThreadScopeData();
// 单例的两种方式,饱汉式和恶汉式,一般来说,恶汉式需要同步
private static ThreadLocal<MyThreadScopeData> map = new ThreadLocal<MyThreadScopeData>();
private String name;
private int age;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
}