android继承View实现复杂的自定义控件（1）

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-23 19:19:50 发布

longying12344

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-23 19:19:50 发布

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文章标签：自定义组件 View 继承View 自定义

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/longying12344/article/details/52602909

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刚接触自定义控件这块内容，想和大家交流下，所以做了这个Demo（程序有些问题会在下面和大家说明）

语言表达不是太好，我就简单说下我做的Demo

1、新建类文件并继承View类，子类复写了onDraw()和onMeasure（）方法，实现代码如下：

public class PubView extends View{

private Paint mPaint;
private Paint mPaint1;
private Paint mPaint2;
private Paint mPaint3;

public PubView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
mPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
mPaint.setStrokeWidth(1);
mPaint1 = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
mPaint1.setStrokeWidth(1);
mPaint1.setStyle(Style.STROKE);
mPaint2 = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
mPaint2.setStrokeWidth(1);
mPaint2.setTextSize(24);
mPaint3 = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
mPaint3.setStyle(Style.FILL);
mPaint3.setColor(Color.RED);

}

public PubView(Context context) {
super(context);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

}

@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onDraw(canvas);

Rect mRect = getComRect(); //获取绘图矩形范围

//绘制线段
float[] lines = {0,0,mRect.right,0,
0,mRect.bottom,mRect.right,mRect.bottom,
40,mRect.bottom/2,mRect.right-40,mRect.bottom/2,
mRect.right/2,40,mRect.right/2,mRect.bottom-40};
canvas.drawLines(lines,mPaint);

//绘制矩形
Rect rect = new Rect(40,40,mRect.right-40,mRect.bottom-40);
canvas.drawRect(rect, mPaint1);

//绘制x轴数值
canvas.drawText("-500", 40, mRect.bottom, mPaint2);
canvas.drawText("0", mRect.right/2, mRect.bottom, mPaint2);
canvas.drawText("500", mRect.right-40, mRect.bottom, mPaint2);

//绘制y轴数值
canvas.drawText("1", mRect.right-40, 40, mPaint2);
canvas.drawText("0", mRect.right-40, mRect.bottom/2, mPaint2);
canvas.drawText("-1", mRect.right-40, mRect.bottom-40, mPaint2);

//绘制灯光默认显示区域（圆）
canvas.drawCircle(rect.centerX(), rect.centerY(), 40, mPaint3);

}

/**
* 定义组建显示区域
* @return
*/

private Rect getComRect(){
//int width = this.getMetries().widthPixels;
//int height = this.getMetries().heightPixels;
Rect mBound = new Rect(0,0,600,420);
return mBound;
}

@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
int widthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
int heightSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
int width = 0;
int height = 0;
if(widthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY){
width = widthSize;
}else if(widthMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST){
width = getComRect().right - getComRect().left;
}

if(heightMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY){
height = heightSize;
}else if(heightMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST){
height = getComRect().bottom-getComRect().top;
}

setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
}

}