在这个例子中,我们要在界面上添加一些可以动态显示和隐藏的组件,并且实现自动消失的效果。
首先,我们在主Activity中添加三个按钮用于演示:
activity_main.xml
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_show"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:text="显示"
android:onClick="changeButtonColor">
</Button>
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_hide"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:text="隐藏"
android:onClick="changeButtonColor">
</Button>
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_autohide"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:text="自动隐藏"
android:onClick="changeButtonColor">
</Button>
然后新建两个用于动态显示的layout
float_layout_2.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_margin="5dp"
android:background="@drawable/background_view_rounded_single"
android:visibility="visible">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="10dp"
android:text="This text will be hide when click hidden button"
android:textColor="#fcfcfc"
android:textSize="20sp" />
</LinearLayout>
float_layout_2.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_margin="5dp"
android:background="@drawable/background_view_rounded_single"
android:visibility="visible">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="10dp"
android:text="This text will be hidden automatically 3 seconds later"
android:textColor="#fcfcfc"
android:textSize="20sp" />
</LinearLayout>
在Activity中,通过addView和removeView方法实现对view的显示和隐藏,并通过延时的Handler消息实现自动消失的效果。
MainActivity.java
package com.example.loushuai.floatlayout;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private static final int FADE_OUT = 1;
private LinearLayout mLayout;
private LayoutInflater mInflate;
private Boolean mShowing;
private View mView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
mInflate = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
View view = mInflate.inflate(R.layout.activity_main, null);
mLayout = new LinearLayout( this );
mLayout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
setContentView(mLayout);
mLayout.addView(view);
mShowing = false;
Button btnShow = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_show);
btnShow.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
showText1();
}
});
Button btnHide = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_hide);
btnHide.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
hideText();
}
});
Button btnAutoHide = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_autohide);
btnAutoHide.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
showTest2(3000);
}
});
}
private void showText1() {
if (mShowing) {
return;
}
mView = mInflate.inflate(R.layout.float_layout_1, null);
mLayout.addView(mView);
mShowing = true;
}
private void hideText() {
if (!mShowing) {
return;
}
mLayout.removeView(mView);
mShowing = false;
}
private void showTest2(int timeout) {
if (mShowing) {
return;
}
mView = mInflate.inflate(R.layout.float_layout_2, null);
mLayout.addView(mView);
mShowing = true;
Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(FADE_OUT);
if (timeout != 0) {
mHandler.removeMessages(FADE_OUT);
mHandler.sendMessageDelayed(msg, timeout);
}
}
private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case FADE_OUT:
hideText();
break;
}
}
};
}