iOS and OS X Network Programming Cookbook |Creating an echo server（Bonjour）（上）

Bonjour是一种zero configuration networking。

Publishing a Bonjour service

Bonjour allows for the discovery of network devices and services on an IP network without acentralized server.  

这句话看起来很牛逼的样子

这里publish service用到的是NSNetService，这里发出请求需要异步，NSNetwork使用delegate来处理service publication的通知，一个代理可以处理多个service

一开始定义了三个properties

@property int status;
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSNetService *service;
@property (retain, nonatomic) NSString *publishedName;

status表示Bonjour publication service 的状态，service就是要发布的对象，publishName代表发布的服务器的名字，除非手动更改名字（ publishWithOptions: ）在网络发生冲突的时候会进行rename。

如果想要这个类（BonjourPublishService）能够处理多个service，更改service为NSMutableDictionary，key就是publishName

-(void)startServiceOfType:(NSString *)type andPort:(int)port;
-(void)stopService;

接下来就是实现这个类

-(void)startServiceOfType:(NSString *)type andPort:(int)port {
  self.status = BONJOURPUBLISHSTOPPED;
  self.service = [[NSNetService alloc] initWithDomain:@""
  type:type name:@"" port:port];
  if (self.service) {
    [self.service setDelegate:self];
    [self.service publish];
  }
  else {
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]
  postNotificationName:BONJOURNOTIFICATIONSTOP object:nil];
} }

这个方法就是用来publish service，有两个参数

type：这里指的是service的type，是一个字符串类型，既包含application layer type也包含transport protocol，格式是_{protocol}._{transport}例如_SFTP._tcp

port：就是端口

创建NSNetService所用到的方法initWithDomain:type:name:port其中的四个参数

domain:@""表示默认

type：service type，就是之前的那个参数type

name：advertise service用到的name，这里用@""代表用device的name来替代，除非本地网络有冲突不会重命名

port：端口

service不为空就设置代理并且发布。如果想disable the renaming of the service，调用publishWithOptions：NSNetServiceNoAutoRename

接下来是stopService

<span style="font-size:14px;">-(void)stopService {
     [self.service stop];
     [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]
       postNotificationName:BONJOURNOTIFICATIONSTOP
       object:nil];
   }</span>

没什么特别，接下来是NSNetService 的代理设定

-(void)netServiceWillPublish:(NSNetService *)sender {
     self.status = BONJOURPUBLISHSTOPPED;
}
-(void)netServiceDidPublish:(NSNetService *)sender {
     self.status = BONJOURPUBLISHSTARTED;
     self.publishedName = sender.name;
     [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]
       postNotificationName:BONJOURNOTIFICATIONSTART
       object:nil];
   }

-(void)netService:(NSNetService *)sender
didNotPublish:(NSDictionary *)errorDict {
  self.status = BONJOURPUBLISHSTOPPED;
  [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]
    postNotificationName:BONJOURNOTIFICATIONSTOP
    object:nil];
} 
-(void)netServiceDidStop:(NSNetService *)sender {
         self.status = BONJOURPUBLISHSTOPPED;
         [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]
           postNotificationName:BONJOURNOTIFICATIONSTOP
           object:nil];
       }

Discovering a Bonjour service

这个部分就是找到刚到发布的service，用到的是NSNetServiceBrowser类，在处理service discovery上也是异步

<span style="font-size:14px;">       @property int status;
       @property (strong, nonatomic) NSNetServiceBrowser *serviceBrowser;
       @property (strong, nonatomic) NSMutableArray *services;
       -(void)startBrowsingForType:(NSString *)type;
       -(void)stopBrowsing;</span>

services是用来装发现的所有service

<span style="font-size:14px;">-(void)startBrowsingForType:(NSString *)type;
-(void)stopBrowsing;</span><span style="font-size:12px;">
</span>

接下来是实现部分

首先进行了初始化init，没什么特别的

-(void)startBrowsingForType:(NSString *)type {
           self.serviceBrowser = [[NSNetServiceBrowser alloc] init];
           [self.serviceBrowser setDelegate:self];
           [self.serviceBrowser searchForServicesOfType:type
       inDomain:@""];
           self.status = BONJOURBROWSERSEARCHING;
}

domain这是设置为@""是指local domain

-(void)stopBrowsing {
     [self.serviceBrowser stop];
     [self.services removeAllObjects];
}

接下来是代理方面

-(void)netServiceBrowserWillSearch:(NSNetServiceBrowser *)
   aNetServiceBrowser {
     self.status = BONJOURBROWSERSEARCHING;
     [self changeNotification];
   }
-(void)netServiceBrowserDidStopSearch:(NSNetServiceBrowser *)
   aNetServiceBrowser {
     self.status = BONJOURBROWSERSTOPPED;
     [self changeNotification];
   }
-(void)netServiceBrowser:(NSNetServiceBrowser *)aNetServiceBrowser
   didNotSearch:(NSDictionary *)errorDict {
     self.status = BONJOURBROWSERSTOPPED;
     [self changeNotification];
   }
-(void)netServiceBrowser:(NSNetServiceBrowser *)aNetServiceBrowser
       didFindService:(NSNetService *)aNetService moreComing:(BOOL)
       moreComing {
         [self.services addObject:aNetService];
         if (!moreComing)
         [self changeNotification];
} 
-(void)netServiceBrowser:(NSNetServiceBrowser *)aNetServiceBrowser
       didRemoveService:(NSNetService *)aNetService moreComing:(BOOL)
       moreComing {
         [self.services removeObject:aNetService];
         if (!moreComing)
         [self changeNotification];
} 
 -(void)changeNotification {
     [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]
       postNotificationName:BONJOURBROWSERNOTIFICATION
       object:nil];
   }

并没有什么特别

Resolving a Bonjour service

在学会了用NSNetService发布以及用NSNetServiceBrowser找到service后接下来就是解析NSNetService用来连接了

resolve得到的是IP地址/host name 以及端口，在resolve后可以存储，也可以直接连接，推荐直接连接，因为IP地址可能会变化

<span style="font-size:14px;"> -(void)resolveService:(NSNetService *)service {
         [service setDelegate:self];
         [service resolveWithTimeout:5.0];
}

 -(void)netServiceDidResolveAddress:(NSNetService *)sender {
         NSArray *addresses = sender.addresses;
       //  Use hostname and port combination if you are saving the
       connection information
       //     NSString *hostname = sender.hostName;
       //     int port = sender.port;
         [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]
           postNotificationName:BONJOURRESOLVERNOTIFICATION
           object:addresses];
} 
-(void)netService:(NSNetService *)sender
       didNotResolve:(NSDictionary *)errorDict {
           [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:BON
       JOURRESOLVERNOTIFICATION object:nil];
       }</span>

记得设置resolveWithTimeout:

准备工作都做好了下一篇就进入正题了