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全栈工程师开发手册 (作者:栾鹏)
java教程全解
java实现色阶调整,即调整图片rgb分量,进而也可以调节图片亮度。
测试代码
public static void main(String[] args) {
//文件与BufferedImage间的转换
BufferedImage bi=file2img("test.jpg"); //读取图片
BufferedImage bii=img_color_gradation(bi,100,0,0);
img2file(bii,"jpg","test1.jpg"); //生成图片
}
色阶调整代码
//图片色阶调整,调整rgb的分量
public static BufferedImage img_color_gradation(BufferedImage imgsrc, int r, int g, int b) {
try {
//创建一个不带透明度的图片
BufferedImage back=new BufferedImage(imgsrc.getWidth(), imgsrc.getHeight(),BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
int width = imgsrc.getWidth();
int height = imgsrc.getHeight();
for (int i = 0; i < height; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < width; j++) {
int pixel = imgsrc.getRGB(j, i);
Color color = new Color(pixel);
int red= color.getRed()+r; if(red>255) red=255; if(red<0) red=0;
int green= color.getGreen()+g; if(green>255) green=255; if(green<0) green=0;
int blue= color.getBlue()+b; if(blue>255) blue=255; if(blue<0) blue=0;
color = new Color(red,green,blue);
int x=color.getRGB();
back.setRGB(j,i,x);
}
}
return back;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
图片读取,和存储函数
//读取图片
public static BufferedImage file2img(String imgpath) {
try {
BufferedImage bufferedImage=ImageIO.read(new File(imgpath));
return bufferedImage;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
//保存图片,extent为格式,"jpg"、"png"等
public static void img2file(BufferedImage img,String extent,String newfile) {
try {
ImageIO.write(img, extent, new File(newfile));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}