c#读取csv文件成DataTable，将DataTable数据存储为csv格式文件

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c#读取csv文件成DataTable，将DataTable数据存储为csv格式文件，

测试代码

static void Main()
{
    //自定义数据
    DataTable alldata = new DataTable();
    alldata.Columns.Add("第1列", Type.GetType("System.String"));
    alldata.Columns.Add("第2列", Type.GetType("System.Int32"));
    alldata.Columns.Add("第3列", Type.GetType("System.Double"));
    for (int i = 0; i < 10;i++ )
    {
        DataRow onerow = alldata.NewRow();
        onerow[0] = i + "0";
        onerow[1] = i;
        onerow[2] = i*1.1;
        alldata.Rows.Add(onerow);
    }
    
    DataTable2CSV(alldata, "test.csv");   //保存csv
    DataTable alldata1 = CSV2DataTable("test.csv"); //读取csv
    //遍历数据
    for (int i = 0; i < alldata1.Rows.Count; i++)
    {
        DataRow onerow = alldata1.Rows[i];
        foreach (DataColumn col in alldata1.Columns)
        {
            System.Console.WriteLine(onerow[col].ToString());
        }
    }
}

读取csv文件成DataTable数据

如果是Unicode存储，列之间使用tab间隔，如果是utf-8存储，使用逗号间隔

 //导入CSV文件
        public static System.Data.DataTable CSV2DataTable(string fileName)
        {
            System.Data.DataTable dt = new System.Data.DataTable();
            FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, System.IO.FileMode.Open, System.IO.FileAccess.Read);
            StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(fs, new System.Text.UnicodeEncoding());
            //记录每次读取的一行记录
            string strLine = "";
            //记录每行记录中的各字段内容
            string[] aryLine;
            //标示列数
            int columnCount = 0;
            //标示是否是读取的第一行
            bool IsFirst = true;

            //逐行读取CSV中的数据
            while ((strLine = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
            {
                aryLine = strLine.Split(',');
                if (IsFirst == true)
                {
                    IsFirst = false;
                    columnCount = aryLine.Length;
                    //创建列
                    for (int i = 0; i < columnCount; i++)
                    {
                        DataColumn dc = new DataColumn(aryLine[i]);
                        dt.Columns.Add(dc);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
                    for (int j = 0; j < columnCount; j++)
                    {
                        dr[j] = aryLine[j];
                    }
                    dt.Rows.Add(dr);
                }
            }

            sr.Close();
            fs.Close();
            return dt;
        }

将DataTable数据写入csv文件

如果是Unicode存储，列之间使用tab间隔，如果是utf-8存储，使用逗号间隔

public static void DataTable2CSV(System.Data.DataTable dt, string AbosultedFilePath)
        {
            //MessageBox.Show(AbosultedFilePath);
            System.IO.FileStream fs = new FileStream(AbosultedFilePath, System.IO.FileMode.Create, System.IO.FileAccess.Write);
            StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs, new System.Text.UnicodeEncoding());
            //Tabel header
            for (int i = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++)
            {
                sw.Write(dt.Columns[i].ColumnName);
                sw.Write("\t");
            }
            sw.WriteLine("");
            //Table body
            for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++)
                {
                    sw.Write(DelQuota(dt.Rows[i][j].ToString()));
                    sw.Write("\t");
                }
                sw.WriteLine("");
            }
            sw.Flush();
            sw.Close();
        }
        public static string DelQuota(string str)
        {
            string result = str;
            string[] strQuota = { "~", "!", "@", "#", "$", "%", "^", "&", "*", "(", ")", "`", ";", "'", ",", ".", "/", ":", "/,", "<", ">", "?" };
            for (int i = 0; i < strQuota.Length; i++)
            {
                if (result.IndexOf(strQuota[i]) > -1)
                    result = result.Replace(strQuota[i], "");
            }
            return result;
        }