SystemServer进程名称为System_Server,在Zygote进程启动过程源码分析一文中介绍了zygote进程通过startSystemServer函数调用将启动一个SystemServer子进程:
- private static boolean startSystemServer()
- throws MethodAndArgsCaller, RuntimeException {
- /* Hardcoded command line to start the system server */
- String args[] = {
- "--setuid=1000",
- "--setgid=1000",
- "--setgroups=1001,1002,1003,1004,1005,1006,1007,1008,1009,1010,1018,3001,3002,3003",
- "--capabilities=130104352,130104352",
- "--runtime-init",
- "--nice-name=system_server",
- "com.android.server.SystemServer",
- };
- ZygoteConnection.Arguments parsedArgs = null;
- int pid;
- try {
- parsedArgs = new ZygoteConnection.Arguments(args);
- /*
- * Enable debugging of the system process if *either* the command line flags
- * indicate it should be debuggable or the ro.debuggable system property
- * is set to "1"
- */
- int debugFlags = parsedArgs.debugFlags;
- if ("1".equals(SystemProperties.get("ro.debuggable")))
- debugFlags |= Zygote.DEBUG_ENABLE_DEBUGGER;
- /* Request to fork the system server process */
- pid = Zygote.forkSystemServer(
- parsedArgs.uid, parsedArgs.gid,
- parsedArgs.gids, debugFlags, null,
- parsedArgs.permittedCapabilities,
- parsedArgs.effectiveCapabilities);
- } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
- throw new RuntimeException(ex);
- }
- /* For child process */
- if (pid == 0) {
- handleSystemServerProcess(parsedArgs);
- }
- return true;
- }
- native public static int forkSystemServer(int uid, int gid,
- int[] gids, int debugFlags, int[][] rlimits,
- long permittedCapabilities, long effectiveCapabilities);
- const DalvikNativeMethod dvm_dalvik_system_Zygote[] =
- {
- { "fork", "()I",Dalvik_dalvik_system_Zygote_fork },
- { "forkAndSpecialize", "(II[II[[I)I",Dalvik_dalvik_system_Zygote_forkAndSpecialize },
- { "forkSystemServer", "(II[II[[IJJ)I",Dalvik_dalvik_system_Zygote_forkSystemServer },
- { NULL, NULL, NULL },
- };
在dalvik_system_Zygote.c文件中实现:
- static void Dalvik_dalvik_system_Zygote_forkSystemServer(
- const u4* args, JValue* pResult)
- {
- pid_t pid;
- //根据参数,fork一个子进程
- pid = forkAndSpecializeCommon(args, true);
- /* The zygote process checks whether the child process has died or not. */
- if (pid > 0) {
- int status;
- LOGI("System server process %d has been created", pid);
- gDvm.systemServerPid = pid; //保存System Server的进程ID
- /* There is a slight window that the system server process has crashed
- * but it went unnoticed because we haven't published its pid yet. So
- * we recheck here just to make sure that all is well.
- *检查创建的子进程是否退出
- */
- if (waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG) == pid) {
- LOGE("System server process %d has died. Restarting Zygote!", pid);
- /* FIXME: reboot instead of restarting android */
- /* kill(getpid(), SIGKILL); */
- //如果SystemServer进程退出,zygote将杀死自身进程
- reboot(RB_AUTOBOOT);
- }
- }
- RETURN_INT(pid);
- }
新创建的进程会执行handleSystemServerProcess函数,来完成自己的使命。
- private static void handleSystemServerProcess(
- ZygoteConnection.Arguments parsedArgs)
- throws ZygoteInit.MethodAndArgsCaller {
- //关闭从zygote继承下来的socket
- closeServerSocket();
- /*
- *传递剩余参数给SystemServer并调用zygoteInit函数
- * "--nice-name=system_server com.android.server.SystemServer"
- */
- RuntimeInit.zygoteInit(parsedArgs.remainingArgs);
- /* should never reach here */
- }
RuntimeInit.java
- public static final void zygoteInit(String[] argv)
- throws ZygoteInit.MethodAndArgsCaller {
- //设置系统输出流
- System.setOut(new AndroidPrintStream(Log.INFO, "System.out"));
- System.setErr(new AndroidPrintStream(Log.WARN, "System.err"));
- //常规初始化
- commonInit();
- //执行一个Binder进程间通信机制的初始化工作,这个工作完成之后,这个进程中的Binder对象就可以方便地进行进程间通信了
- zygoteInitNative();
- int curArg = 0;
- //argv = ["--nice-name=system_server, com.android.server.SystemServer"]
- for ( ; curArg < argv.length; curArg++) {
- String arg = argv[curArg];
- if (arg.equals("--")) {
- curArg++;
- break;
- } else if (!arg.startsWith("--")) {
- break;
- } else if (arg.startsWith("--nice-name=")) {
- String niceName = arg.substring(arg.indexOf('=') + 1);
- Process.setArgV0(niceName);//设置进程名称为system_server
- }
- }
- if (curArg == argv.length) {
- Slog.e(TAG, "Missing classname argument to RuntimeInit!");
- // let the process exit
- return;
- }
- // Remaining arguments are passed to the start class's static main
- String startClass = argv[curArg++];//startClass =“com.android.server.SystemServer”
- String[] startArgs = new String[argv.length - curArg];
- System.arraycopy(argv, curArg, startArgs, 0, startArgs.length);
- //调用SystemServer类中的main函数
- invokeStaticMain(startClass, startArgs);
- }
这个函数会执行两个操作:
一个是调用zygoteInitNative函数来执行一个Binder进程间通信机制的初始化工作;
一个是调用com.android.server.SystemServer类的main函数;
- public static final native void zygoteInitNative();
- static JNINativeMethod gMethods[] =
- {
- { "finishInit", "()V",(void*) com_android_internal_os_RuntimeInit_finishInit },
- { "zygoteInitNative", "()V",(void*) com_android_internal_os_RuntimeInit_zygoteInit },
- { "isComputerOn", "()I",(void*) com_android_internal_os_RuntimeInit_isComputerOn },
- { "turnComputerOn", "()V",(void*) com_android_internal_os_RuntimeInit_turnComputerOn },
- { "getQwertyKeyboard", "()I",(void*) com_android_internal_os_RuntimeInit_getQwertyKeyboard },
- };
- static void com_android_internal_os_RuntimeInit_zygoteInit(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz)
- {
- gCurRuntime->onZygoteInit();
- }
- virtual void onZygoteInit()
- {
- sp<ProcessState> proc = ProcessState::self();
- if (proc->supportsProcesses()) {
- LOGV("App process: starting thread pool.\n");
- proc->startThreadPool(); //启动一个线程,用于binder通信
- }
- }
调用invokeStaticMain函数:
- private static void invokeStaticMain(String className, String[] argv)
- throws ZygoteInit.MethodAndArgsCaller {
- // We want to be fairly aggressive about heap utilization, to avoid
- // holding on to a lot of memory that isn't needed.
- VMRuntime.getRuntime().setTargetHeapUtilization(0.75f);
- Class<?> cl;
- try {
- //com.android.server.SystemServer,通过反射加载SystemServer类
- cl = Class.forName(className);
- } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
- throw new RuntimeException("Missing class when invoking static main " + className,ex);
- }
- Method m;
- try {
- m = cl.getMethod("main", new Class[] { String[].class });//获取SystemServer类的main方法
- } catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) {
- throw new RuntimeException("Missing static main on " + className, ex);
- } catch (SecurityException ex) {
- throw new RuntimeException("Problem getting static main on " + className, ex);
- }
- int modifiers = m.getModifiers();
- if (! (Modifier.isStatic(modifiers) && Modifier.isPublic(modifiers))) {
- throw new RuntimeException("Main method is not public and static on " + className);
- }
- /*
- * This throw gets caught in ZygoteInit.main(), which responds
- * by invoking the exception's run() method. This arrangement
- * clears up all the stack frames that were required in setting
- * up the process. 抛出MethodAndArgsCaller异常,并在ZygoteInit.main()函数里铺货
- */
- throw new ZygoteInit.MethodAndArgsCaller(m, argv);
- }
- public static void main(String argv[]) {
- try {
- VMRuntime.getRuntime().setMinimumHeapSize(5 * 1024 * 1024);
- // Start profiling the zygote initialization.
- SamplingProfilerIntegration.start();
- registerZygoteSocket();
- EventLog.writeEvent(LOG_BOOT_PROGRESS_PRELOAD_START,
- SystemClock.uptimeMillis());
- preloadClasses();
- //cacheRegisterMaps();
- preloadResources();
- EventLog.writeEvent(LOG_BOOT_PROGRESS_PRELOAD_END,
- SystemClock.uptimeMillis());
- // Finish profiling the zygote initialization.
- SamplingProfilerIntegration.writeZygoteSnapshot();
- // Do an initial gc to clean up after startup
- gc();
- // If requested, start system server directly from Zygote
- if (argv.length != 2) {
- throw new RuntimeException(argv[0] + USAGE_STRING);
- }
- if (argv[1].equals("true")) {
- startSystemServer();
- } else if (!argv[1].equals("false")) {
- throw new RuntimeException(argv[0] + USAGE_STRING);
- }
- Log.i(TAG, "Accepting command socket connections");
- if (ZYGOTE_FORK_MODE) {
- runForkMode();
- } else {
- runSelectLoopMode();
- }
- closeServerSocket();
- } catch (MethodAndArgsCaller caller) {
- caller.run();
- } catch (RuntimeException ex) {
- Log.e(TAG, "Zygote died with exception", ex);
- closeServerSocket();
- throw ex;
- }
- }
- public void run() {
- try {
- //mMethod 是SystemServer类的main方法
- mMethod.invoke(null, new Object[] { mArgs });
- } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
- throw new RuntimeException(ex);
- } catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
- Throwable cause = ex.getCause();
- if (cause instanceof RuntimeException) {
- throw (RuntimeException) cause;
- } else if (cause instanceof Error) {
- throw (Error) cause;
- }
- throw new RuntimeException(ex);
- }
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- if (System.currentTimeMillis() < EARLIEST_SUPPORTED_TIME) {
- // If a device's clock is before 1970 (before 0), a lot of
- // APIs crash dealing with negative numbers, notably
- // java.io.File#setLastModified, so instead we fake it and
- // hope that time from cell towers or NTP fixes it
- // shortly.
- Slog.w(TAG, "System clock is before 1970; setting to 1970.");
- SystemClock.setCurrentTimeMillis(EARLIEST_SUPPORTED_TIME);
- }
- if (SamplingProfilerIntegration.isEnabled()) {
- //启动性能统计
- SamplingProfilerIntegration.start();
- timer = new Timer();
- timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
- @Override
- public void run() {
- //输出性能统计结果
- SamplingProfilerIntegration.writeSnapshot("system_server");
- }
- }, SNAPSHOT_INTERVAL, SNAPSHOT_INTERVAL);
- }
- // The system server has to run all of the time, so it needs to be
- // as efficient as possible with its memory usage.
- VMRuntime.getRuntime().setTargetHeapUtilization(0.8f);
- //加载android_servers.so库
- System.loadLibrary("android_servers");
- init1(args);
- }
抛出MethodAndArgsCaller异常会导致com.android.server.SystemServer类的main函数被调用。为什么采用这种方式来调用呢,读者可以自行研究!
- native public static void init1(String[] args);
- static JNINativeMethod gMethods[] = {
- /* name, signature, funcPtr */
- { "init1", "([Ljava/lang/String;)V", (void*) android_server_SystemServer_init1 },
- };
- extern "C" int system_init();
- static void android_server_SystemServer_init1(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz)
- {
- system_init();
- }
- extern "C" status_t system_init()
- {
- LOGI("Entered system_init()");
- sp<ProcessState> proc(ProcessState::self());
- //获取Service manager的远程调用接口
- sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
- LOGI("ServiceManager: %p\n", sm.get());
- sp<GrimReaper> grim = new GrimReaper();
- sm->asBinder()->linkToDeath(grim, grim.get(), 0);
- char propBuf[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
- property_get("system_init.startsurfaceflinger", propBuf, "1");
- //在SystemServer中启动各种服务
- if (strcmp(propBuf, "1") == 0) {
- // Start the SurfaceFlinger
- SurfaceFlinger::instantiate();
- }
- // Start the sensor service
- SensorService::instantiate();
- // On the simulator, audioflinger et al don't get started the
- // same way as on the device, and we need to start them here
- if (!proc->supportsProcesses()) {
- // Start the AudioFlinger
- AudioFlinger::instantiate();
- // Start the media playback service
- MediaPlayerService::instantiate();
- // Start the camera service
- CameraService::instantiate();
- // Start the audio policy service
- AudioPolicyService::instantiate();
- }
- // And now start the Android runtime. We have to do this bit
- // of nastiness because the Android runtime initialization requires
- // some of the core system services to already be started.
- // All other servers should just start the Android runtime at
- // the beginning of their processes's main(), before calling
- // the init function.
- LOGI("System server: starting Android runtime.\n");
- AndroidRuntime* runtime = AndroidRuntime::getRuntime();
- LOGI("System server: starting Android services.\n");
- //调用SystemServer.java 类中的init2函数
- runtime->callStatic("com/android/server/SystemServer", "init2");
- // If running in our own process, just go into the thread
- // pool. Otherwise, call the initialization finished
- // func to let this process continue its initilization.
- //将SystemServer进程的主线程加入Binder通信中
- if (proc->supportsProcesses()) {
- LOGI("System server: entering thread pool.\n");
- ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool();
- IPCThreadState::self()->joinThreadPool();
- LOGI("System server: exiting thread pool.\n");
- }
- return NO_ERROR;
- }
- public static final void init2() {
- Slog.i(TAG, "Entered the Android system server!");
- Thread thr = new ServerThread();
- thr.setName("android.server.ServerThread");
- //启动一个线程
- thr.start();
- }
- @Override
- public void run() {
- EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.BOOT_PROGRESS_SYSTEM_RUN,
- SystemClock.uptimeMillis());
- Looper.prepare();
- android.os.Process.setThreadPriority(
- android.os.Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_FOREGROUND);
- BinderInternal.disableBackgroundScheduling(true);
- android.os.Process.setCanSelfBackground(false);
- // Check whether we failed to shut down last time we tried.
- {
- final String shutdownAction = SystemProperties.get(
- ShutdownThread.SHUTDOWN_ACTION_PROPERTY, "");
- if (shutdownAction != null && shutdownAction.length() > 0) {
- boolean reboot = (shutdownAction.charAt(0) == '1');
- final String reason;
- if (shutdownAction.length() > 1) {
- reason = shutdownAction.substring(1, shutdownAction.length());
- } else {
- reason = null;
- }
- ShutdownThread.rebootOrShutdown(reboot, reason);
- }
- }
- String factoryTestStr = SystemProperties.get("ro.factorytest");
- int factoryTest = "".equals(factoryTestStr) ? SystemServer.FACTORY_TEST_OFF
- : Integer.parseInt(factoryTestStr);
- LightsService lights = null;
- PowerManagerService power = null;
- BatteryService battery = null;
- ConnectivityService connectivity = null;
- IPackageManager pm = null;
- Context context = null;
- WindowManagerService wm = null;
- BluetoothService bluetooth = null;
- BluetoothA2dpService bluetoothA2dp = null;
- HeadsetObserver headset = null;
- DockObserver dock = null;
- UsbService usb = null;
- UiModeManagerService uiMode = null;
- RecognitionManagerService recognition = null;
- ThrottleService throttle = null;
- // Critical services...
- try {
- Slog.i(TAG, "Entropy Service");
- ServiceManager.addService("entropy", new EntropyService());
- Slog.i(TAG, "Power Manager");
- power = new PowerManagerService();
- ServiceManager.addService(Context.POWER_SERVICE, power);
- Slog.i(TAG, "Activity Manager");
- context = ActivityManagerService.main(factoryTest);
- Slog.i(TAG, "Telephony Registry");
- if (PhoneFactory.isMultiSim()) {
- TelephonyRegistry[] telephonyRegistry = new TelephonyRegistry[PhoneFactory.getPhoneCount()];
- for (int i = 0; i < PhoneFactory.getPhoneCount(); i++) {
- telephonyRegistry[i] = new TelephonyRegistry(context, i);
- ServiceManager.addService(PhoneFactory.getServiceName("telephony.registry", i),
- telephonyRegistry[i]);
- }
- ServiceManager.addService("telephony.registry",
- new CompositeTelephonyRegistry(context, telephonyRegistry));
- } else {
- ServiceManager.addService("telephony.registry",
- new TelephonyRegistry(context, 0));
- }
- AttributeCache.init(context);
- Slog.i(TAG, "Package Manager");
- pm = PackageManagerService.main(context,
- factoryTest != SystemServer.FACTORY_TEST_OFF);
- ActivityManagerService.setSystemProcess();
- mContentResolver = context.getContentResolver();
- // The AccountManager must come before the ContentService
- try {
- Slog.i(TAG, "Account Manager");
- ServiceManager.addService(Context.ACCOUNT_SERVICE,
- new AccountManagerService(context));
- } catch (Throwable e) {
- Slog.e(TAG, "Failure starting Account Manager", e);
- }
- Slog.i(TAG, "Content Manager");
- ContentService.main(context,
- factoryTest == SystemServer.FACTORY_TEST_LOW_LEVEL);
- Slog.i(TAG, "System Content Providers");
- ActivityManagerService.installSystemProviders();
- Slog.i(TAG, "Battery Service");
- battery = new BatteryService(context);
- ServiceManager.addService("battery", battery);
- Slog.i(TAG, "Lights Service");
- lights = new LightsService(context);
- Slog.i(TAG, "Vibrator Service");
- ServiceManager.addService("vibrator", new VibratorService(context));
- // only initialize the power service after we have started the
- // lights service, content providers and the battery service.
- power.init(context, lights, ActivityManagerService.getDefault(), battery);
- Slog.i(TAG, "Alarm Manager");
- AlarmManagerService alarm = new AlarmManagerService(context);
- ServiceManager.addService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE, alarm);
- Slog.i(TAG, "Init Watchdog");
- Watchdog.getInstance().init(context, battery, power, alarm,
- ActivityManagerService.self());
- Slog.i(TAG, "Window Manager");
- wm = WindowManagerService.main(context, power,
- factoryTest != SystemServer.FACTORY_TEST_LOW_LEVEL);
- ServiceManager.addService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE, wm);
- ((ActivityManagerService)ServiceManager.getService("activity"))
- .setWindowManager(wm);
- // Skip Bluetooth if we have an emulator kernel
- // TODO: Use a more reliable check to see if this product should
- // support Bluetooth - see bug 988521
- if (SystemProperties.get("ro.kernel.qemu").equals("1")) {
- Slog.i(TAG, "Registering null Bluetooth Service (emulator)");
- ServiceManager.addService(BluetoothAdapter.BLUETOOTH_SERVICE, null);
- } else if (factoryTest == SystemServer.FACTORY_TEST_LOW_LEVEL) {
- Slog.i(TAG, "Registering null Bluetooth Service (factory test)");
- ServiceManager.addService(BluetoothAdapter.BLUETOOTH_SERVICE, null);
- } else {
- Slog.i(TAG, "Bluetooth Service");
- bluetooth = new BluetoothService(context);
- ServiceManager.addService(BluetoothAdapter.BLUETOOTH_SERVICE, bluetooth);
- bluetooth.initAfterRegistration();
- bluetoothA2dp = new BluetoothA2dpService(context, bluetooth);
- ServiceManager.addService(BluetoothA2dpService.BLUETOOTH_A2DP_SERVICE,
- bluetoothA2dp);
- int bluetoothOn = Settings.Secure.getInt(mContentResolver,
- Settings.Secure.BLUETOOTH_ON, 0);
- if (bluetoothOn > 0) {
- bluetooth.enable();
- }
- }
- } catch (RuntimeException e) {
- Slog.e("System", "Failure starting core service", e);
- }
- DevicePolicyManagerService devicePolicy = null;
- StatusBarManagerService statusBar = null;
- InputMethodManagerService imm = null;
- AppWidgetService appWidget = null;
- NotificationManagerService notification = null;
- WallpaperManagerService wallpaper = null;
- LocationManagerService location = null;
- if (factoryTest != SystemServer.FACTORY_TEST_LOW_LEVEL) {
- try {
- Slog.i(TAG, "Device Policy");
- devicePolicy = new DevicePolicyManagerService(context);
- ServiceManager.addService(Context.DEVICE_POLICY_SERVICE, devicePolicy);
- } catch (Throwable e) {
- Slog.e(TAG, "Failure starting DevicePolicyService", e);
- }
- try {
- Slog.i(TAG, "Status Bar");
- statusBar = new StatusBarManagerService(context);
- ServiceManager.addService(Context.STATUS_BAR_SERVICE, statusBar);
- } catch (Throwable e) {
- Slog.e(TAG, "Failure starting StatusBarManagerService", e);
- }
- try {
- Slog.i(TAG, "Clipboard Service");
- ServiceManager.addService(Context.CLIPBOARD_SERVICE,
- new ClipboardService(context));
- } catch (Throwable e) {
- Slog.e(TAG, "Failure starting Clipboard Service", e);
- }
- try {
- Slog.i(TAG, "Input Method Service");
- imm = new InputMethodManagerService(context, statusBar);
- ServiceManager.addService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE, imm);
- } catch (Throwable e) {
- Slog.e(TAG, "Failure starting Input Manager Service", e);
- }
- try {
- Slog.i(TAG, "NetStat Service");
- ServiceManager.addService("netstat", new NetStatService(context));
- } catch (Throwable e) {
- Slog.e(TAG, "Failure starting NetStat Service", e);
- }
- try {
- Slog.i(TAG, "NetworkManagement Service");
- ServiceManager.addService(
- Context.NETWORKMANAGEMENT_SERVICE,
- NetworkManagementService.create(context));
- } catch (Throwable e) {
- Slog.e(TAG, "Failure starting NetworkManagement Service", e);
- }
- try {
- Slog.i(TAG, "Connectivity Service");
- connectivity = ConnectivityService.getInstance(context);
- ServiceManager.addService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE, connectivity);
- } catch (Throwable e) {
- Slog.e(TAG, "Failure starting Connectivity Service", e);
- }
- try {
- Slog.i(TAG, "Throttle Service");
- throttle = new ThrottleService(context);
- ServiceManager.addService(
- Context.THROTTLE_SERVICE, throttle);
- } catch (Throwable e) {
- Slog.e(TAG, "Failure starting ThrottleService", e);
- }
- try {
- Slog.i(TAG, "Accessibility Manager");
- ServiceManager.addService(Context.ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE,
- new AccessibilityManagerService(context));
- } catch (Throwable e) {
- Slog.e(TAG, "Failure starting Accessibility Manager", e);
- }
- try {
- /*
- * NotificationManagerService is dependant on MountService,
- * (for media / usb notifications) so we must start MountService first.
- */
- Slog.i(TAG, "Mount Service");
- ServiceManager.addService("mount", new MountService(context));
- } catch (Throwable e) {
- Slog.e(TAG, "Failure starting Mount Service", e);
- }
- try {
- Slog.i(TAG, "Notification Manager");
- notification = new NotificationManagerService(context, statusBar, lights);
- ServiceManager.addService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE, notification);
- } catch (Throwable e) {
- Slog.e(TAG, "Failure starting Notification Manager", e);
- }
- try {
- Slog.i(TAG, "Device Storage Monitor");
- ServiceManager.addService(DeviceStorageMonitorService.SERVICE,
- new DeviceStorageMonitorService(context));
- } catch (Throwable e) {
- Slog.e(TAG, "Failure starting DeviceStorageMonitor service", e);
- }
- try {
- Slog.i(TAG, "Location Manager");
- location = new LocationManagerService(context);
- ServiceManager.addService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE, location);
- } catch (Throwable e) {
- Slog.e(TAG, "Failure starting Location Manager", e);
- }
- try {
- Slog.i(TAG, "Search Service");
- ServiceManager.addService(Context.SEARCH_SERVICE,
- new SearchManagerService(context));
- } catch (Throwable e) {
- Slog.e(TAG, "Failure starting Search Service", e);
- }
- if (INCLUDE_DEMO) {
- Slog.i(TAG, "Installing demo data...");
- (new DemoThread(context)).start();
- }
- try {
- Slog.i(TAG, "DropBox Service");
- ServiceManager.addService(Context.DROPBOX_SERVICE,
- new DropBoxManagerService(context, new File("/data/system/dropbox")));
- } catch (Throwable e) {
- Slog.e(TAG, "Failure starting DropBoxManagerService", e);
- }
- try {
- Slog.i(TAG, "Wallpaper Service");
- wallpaper = new WallpaperManagerService(context);
- ServiceManager.addService(Context.WALLPAPER_SERVICE, wallpaper);
- } catch (Throwable e) {
- Slog.e(TAG, "Failure starting Wallpaper Service", e);
- }
- try {
- Slog.i(TAG, "Audio Service");
- ServiceManager.addService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE, new AudioService(context));
- } catch (Throwable e) {
- Slog.e(TAG, "Failure starting Audio Service", e);
- }
- try {
- Slog.i(TAG, "Headset Observer");
- // Listen for wired headset changes
- headset = new HeadsetObserver(context);
- } catch (Throwable e) {
- Slog.e(TAG, "Failure starting HeadsetObserver", e);
- }
- try {
- Slog.i(TAG, "Dock Observer");
- // Listen for dock station changes
- dock = new DockObserver(context, power);
- } catch (Throwable e) {
- Slog.e(TAG, "Failure starting DockObserver", e);
- }
- try {
- Slog.i(TAG, "USB Service");
- // Listen for USB changes
- usb = new UsbService(context);
- ServiceManager.addService(Context.USB_SERVICE, usb);
- } catch (Throwable e) {
- Slog.e(TAG, "Failure starting UsbService", e);
- }
- try {
- Slog.i(TAG, "UI Mode Manager Service");
- // Listen for UI mode changes
- uiMode = new UiModeManagerService(context);
- } catch (Throwable e) {
- Slog.e(TAG, "Failure starting UiModeManagerService", e);
- }
- try {
- Slog.i(TAG, "Backup Service");
- ServiceManager.addService(Context.BACKUP_SERVICE,
- new BackupManagerService(context));
- } catch (Throwable e) {
- Slog.e(TAG, "Failure starting Backup Service", e);
- }
- try {
- Slog.i(TAG, "AppWidget Service");
- appWidget = new AppWidgetService(context);
- ServiceManager.addService(Context.APPWIDGET_SERVICE, appWidget);
- } catch (Throwable e) {
- Slog.e(TAG, "Failure starting AppWidget Service", e);
- }
- try {
- Slog.i(TAG, "Recognition Service");
- recognition = new RecognitionManagerService(context);
- } catch (Throwable e) {
- Slog.e(TAG, "Failure starting Recognition Service", e);
- }
- try {
- Slog.i(TAG, "DiskStats Service");
- ServiceManager.addService("diskstats", new DiskStatsService(context));
- } catch (Throwable e) {
- Slog.e(TAG, "Failure starting DiskStats Service", e);
- }
- try {
- Slog.i(TAG, "AnotherWatchdog Service");
- ServiceManager.addService("another_watchdog", new AnotherWatchdogService());
- } catch (Throwable e) {
- Slog.e(TAG, "Failure starting AnotherWatchdog Service", e);
- }
- }
- // make sure the ADB_ENABLED setting value matches the secure property value
- Settings.Secure.putInt(mContentResolver, Settings.Secure.ADB_ENABLED,
- "1".equals(SystemProperties.get("persist.service.adb.enable")) ? 1 : 0);
- // register observer to listen for settings changes
- mContentResolver.registerContentObserver(Settings.Secure.getUriFor(Settings.Secure.ADB_ENABLED),
- false, new AdbSettingsObserver());
- // Before things start rolling, be sure we have decided whether
- // we are in safe mode.
- final boolean safeMode = wm.detectSafeMode();
- if (safeMode) {
- try {
- ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().enterSafeMode();
- // Post the safe mode state in the Zygote class
- Zygote.systemInSafeMode = true;
- // Disable the JIT for the system_server process
- VMRuntime.getRuntime().disableJitCompilation();
- } catch (RemoteException e) {
- }
- } else {
- // Enable the JIT for the system_server process
- VMRuntime.getRuntime().startJitCompilation();
- }
- // It is now time to start up the app processes...
- if (devicePolicy != null) {
- devicePolicy.systemReady();
- }
- if (notification != null) {
- notification.systemReady();
- }
- if (statusBar != null) {
- statusBar.systemReady();
- }
- wm.systemReady();
- power.systemReady();
- try {
- pm.systemReady();
- } catch (RemoteException e) {
- }
- // These are needed to propagate to the runnable below.
- final StatusBarManagerService statusBarF = statusBar;
- final BatteryService batteryF = battery;
- final ConnectivityService connectivityF = connectivity;
- final DockObserver dockF = dock;
- final UsbService usbF = usb;
- final ThrottleService throttleF = throttle;
- final UiModeManagerService uiModeF = uiMode;
- final AppWidgetService appWidgetF = appWidget;
- final WallpaperManagerService wallpaperF = wallpaper;
- final InputMethodManagerService immF = imm;
- final RecognitionManagerService recognitionF = recognition;
- final LocationManagerService locationF = location;
- // We now tell the activity manager it is okay to run third party
- // code. It will call back into us once it has gotten to the state
- // where third party code can really run (but before it has actually
- // started launching the initial applications), for us to complete our
- // initialization.
- ((ActivityManagerService)ActivityManagerNative.getDefault())
- .systemReady(new Runnable() {
- public void run() {
- Slog.i(TAG, "Making services ready");
- if (statusBarF != null) statusBarF.systemReady2();
- if (batteryF != null) batteryF.systemReady();
- if (connectivityF != null) connectivityF.systemReady();
- if (dockF != null) dockF.systemReady();
- if (usbF != null) usbF.systemReady();
- if (uiModeF != null) uiModeF.systemReady();
- if (recognitionF != null) recognitionF.systemReady();
- Watchdog.getInstance().start();
- // It is now okay to let the various system services start their
- // third party code...
- if (appWidgetF != null) appWidgetF.systemReady(safeMode);
- if (wallpaperF != null) wallpaperF.systemReady();
- if (immF != null) immF.systemReady();
- if (locationF != null) locationF.systemReady();
- if (throttleF != null) throttleF.systemReady();
- }
- });
- w Thread(new WakelockMonitor(power))).start();
- // For debug builds, log event loop stalls to dropbox for analysis.
- if (StrictMode.conditionallyEnableDebugLogging()) {
- Slog.i(TAG, "Enabled StrictMode for system server main thread.");
- }
- Looper.loop();
- Slog.d(TAG, "System ServerThread is exiting!");
- }
在run函数中启动Java中的各种Service。至此SystemServer进程启动过程分析完毕!启动过程序列图如下所示:
转自:http://blog.csdn.net/melody157398/article/details/8208496