android system server 启动流程

 start app_process from init
init.rc


service zygote /system/bin/app_process -Xzygote /system/bin --zygote --start-system-server
   
    socket zygote stream 666
    onrestart write /sys/android_power/request_state wake
    onrestart write /sys/power/state on
    onrestart restart media
    onrestart restart netd




frameworks/base/cmds/app_process/app_main.cpp::main
        if (0 == strcmp("--zygote", arg)) {
            bool startSystemServer = (i < argc) ?
                    strcmp(argv[i], "--start-system-server") == 0 : false;
            setArgv0(argv0, "zygote");
            set_process_name("zygote");
            runtime.start("com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit",
                startSystemServer);
        } else {




frameworks/base/core/jni/AndroidRuntime.cpp::start
void AndroidRuntime::start(const char* className, const bool startSystemServer)
{
    LOGD("\n>>>>>> AndroidRuntime START %s <<<<<<\n",
            className != NULL ? className : "(unknown)");


    ...
    JNIでcallStatic
    com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit#main




frameworks/base/core/java/com/android/internal/os/ZygoteInit.java#main
            if (argv[1].equals("true")) {
                startSystemServer();
            } else if (!argv[1].equals("false")) {
                throw new RuntimeException(argv[0] + USAGE_STRING);
            }


frameworks/base/core/java/com/android/internal/os/ZygoteInit.java#startSystemServer


        String args[] = {
            "--setuid=1000",
            "--setgid=1000",
            "--setgroups=1001,1002,1003,1004,1005,1006,1007,1008,1009,1010,3001,3002,3003",
            "--capabilities=130104352,130104352",
            "--runtime-init",
            "--nice-name=system_server",
            "com.android.server.SystemServer",
        };
        ...
        try {
            parsedArgs = new ZygoteConnection.Arguments(args);


            ...
            /* Request to fork the system server process */
            pid = Zygote.forkSystemServer(
                    parsedArgs.uid, parsedArgs.gid,
                    parsedArgs.gids, debugFlags, null,
                    parsedArgs.permittedCapabilities,
                    parsedArgs.effectiveCapabilities);




framesorks/base/services/java/com/android/server/SystemServer.java
SystemServer#main
    public static void main(String[] args) {


        ...        


        System.loadLibrary("android_servers");
        init1(args);  // <-- native method
    }


frameworks/base/services/jni/com_android_server_SystemServer.cpp
static void android_server_SystemServer_init1(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz)
{
    system_init();
}




frameworks/base/cmds/system_server/library/system_init.cpp
system_init
Start services written in C++
- SurfaceFlinger
- SensorService
- AudioFlinger
- MediaPlayerService
- CameraService
- AudioPolicyService
callStatic by JNI com/android/server/SystemServer#init2


framesorks/base/services/java/com/android/server/SystemServer.java
    public static final void init2() {
        Slog.i(TAG, "Entered the Android system server!");
        Thread thr = new ServerThread();
        thr.setName("android.server.ServerThread");
        thr.start();
    }


ServerThread#run
Start services written in Java
- Entropy Service
- Power Manager
- Activity Manager
- Telephony Registry
- Package Manager
- Account Manager
- Content Manger
- System Content Providers
- Battery Service
- Lights Service
- Vibrator Service
- Alarm Manager
- Init Watchdog
- Window Manager
- Bluetooth Service
- Device Policy
- Status Bar
- Clipboard Service
- Input Method Service
- NetStat Service
- NetworkMnagement Service
- Connectivity Service
- Throttle Service
- Accessibility Manager
- Mount Service
- Notification Manager
- Device Storage Monitor
- Location Manager
- Search Service
- DropBox Service
- Wallpaper Service
- Audio Service
- Headset Observer
- Dock Observer
- USB Observer
- UI Mode Manager Service
- Backup Service
- AppWidget Service
- Recognition Service
- DiskStats Service


These services create threads as needs. All those threads are running in the System Server process.
In the normal Linux system, these services are independent process.