If p is the perimeter of a right angle triangle with integral length sides, {a,b,c}, there are exactly three solutions for p = 120. {20,48,52}, {24,45,51}, {30,40,50}
p是三边长度均为整数的直角三角形的周长,当p=120时,存在三种直角三角形。分别是:
{20,48,52}, {24,45,51}, {30,40,50}
For which value of p ≤ 1000, is the number of solutions maximised?
p的范围限定在1000以内,那么p为多少时,具有最多种情况的直角三角形?
思路:从p整数中取出三个数x,y,z,使x>y>z且x+y+z=p。并且要满足y+z>x。
def isRight(x,y,z):
if not(x>=y and y >= z):
print "should be x>y>z!", str(x),str(y),str(z)
return False
if x*x == y*y + z*z:
return True
return False
def getnum(p):
if p<3 or p>1000:
print 'Wrong p'
return
count = 0
for x in range(p/3, p/2):
for y in range((p-x)/2, (p-x)):
if x<y:
break
z = p-x-y
if y<z:
continue
#print "x,y,z=",str(x),str(y),str(z)
if isRight(x,y,z):
print "x,y,z=",str(x),str(y),str(z)
count += 1
print "count for p is ", str(count)
return p,count
def main():
#getnum(120)
maxcount = 1
maxp = 1
for i in range(3, 1001):
tmp_p,tmp_count = getnum(i)
if tmp_count > maxcount:
maxcount = tmp_count
maxp = tmp_p
print maxp, maxcount
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()