linuxSVN版本库及同步文件到WEB目录

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-30 02:18:10 发布

lumengabc

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-30 02:18:10 发布

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svn hooks位置一定要确定，即你的版本库位置，配置hooks更新到对应的网站目录。

一安装与配置SVN

1.安装subversion

centos: yum install subversion

ubuntu: apt-get install subversion

(关闭svn killall svnserve 创建 svnadmin create )

2.建立版本库，本例中我们的版本库建立在/var/svn,假设该版本库目录为:foo

cd /var

mkdir svn

svnadmin create foo

3.配置版本库

刚才建立的版本库，需要配置认证方式，用户名和密码，权限配置这三个文件，分别对应/var/svn/foo/conf下的

svnserve.conf，passwd和authz这三个文件。

svnserve.conf(去掉注释)

anon-access = none

auth-access = write

password-db = passwd

authz-db = authz.conf

realm = 填写登录时提示的认证域名称

passwd文件添加相应用户名和密码:

user1 = password1

user2 = password2

如果要使用通用的用户名密码和权限认证,指定password-db和authz-db路径到相应passwd和authz.conf文件位置即可

authz文件添加相应用户名到组并分配库权限:

[groups]

foo_user = user1,user2 (多个用户以逗号分隔)

[/]

@foo_user = rw

* =

其中*=意味着匿名用户没有权限,引用组名时要加上@符号

4.启动和使用

配置成功以后，启动svn版本库服务

svnserve -d -r /var/svn

获取版本库:

svn co svn://ip地址/foo

服务器上可以直接使用 svn co file:///var/svn/foo

(win上直接checkout，然后填写svn://ip地址/foo即可，输入密码)

二、同步到WEB目录

cd /var

mkdir www

chmod 777 www

2.检出副本到/var/www

svn co file:///var/svn/foo

3.增加hooks(钩子)文件

在/var/svn/foo/hooks/目录中

# start-commit 提交前触发事务

# pre-commit 提交完成前触发事务

# post-commit 提交完成时触发事务

# pre-revprop-change 版本属性修改前触发事务

# post-revprop-change 版本属性修改后触发事务

我们这里只需要修改post-commit文件:

cp post-commit.tmpl post-commit

编辑该文件

#!/bin/sh

# 配置库地址

REPOS="$1"

REV="$2"

# WEB目录

BASEPATH=/var/www

# web文件夹名与svn库名相同

NAME=$(basename $REPOS)

WEBPATH="$BASEPATH/$NAME"

# 避免中文信息乱码

export LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"

# 可以配合svnlook命令更新指定目录

svn update $WEBPATH --username=user1 --password=password1 --no-auth-cache

保存后需要修改post-commit文件权限为755,否则SVN无法调用执行

chmod 755 post-commit

我的hooks/post-commit文件

[root@localhost hooks]# cat post-
post-commit               post-lock.tmpl            post-unlock.tmpl
post-commit.tmpl          post-revprop-change.tmpl  
[root@localhost hooks]# cat post-commit
#!/bin/sh

# POST-COMMIT HOOK
#
# The post-commit hook is invoked after a commit.  Subversion runs
# this hook by invoking a program (script, executable, binary, etc.)
# named 'post-commit' (for which this file is a template) with the 
# following ordered arguments:
#
#   [1] REPOS-PATH   (the path to this repository)
#   [2] REV          (the number of the revision just committed)
#
# The default working directory for the invocation is undefined, so
# the program should set one explicitly if it cares.
#
# Because the commit has already completed and cannot be undone,
# the exit code of the hook program is ignored.  The hook program
# can use the 'svnlook' utility to help it examine the
# newly-committed tree.
#
# On a Unix system, the normal procedure is to have 'post-commit'
# invoke other programs to do the real work, though it may do the
# work itself too.
#
# Note that 'post-commit' must be executable by the user(s) who will
# invoke it (typically the user httpd runs as), and that user must
# have filesystem-level permission to access the repository.
#
# On a Windows system, you should name the hook program
# 'post-commit.bat' or 'post-commit.exe',
# but the basic idea is the same.
# 
# The hook program typically does not inherit the environment of
# its parent process.  For example, a common problem is for the
# PATH environment variable to not be set to its usual value, so
# that subprograms fail to launch unless invoked via absolute path.
# If you're having unexpected problems with a hook program, the
# culprit may be unusual (or missing) environment variables.
# 
# Here is an example hook script, for a Unix /bin/sh interpreter.
# For more examples and pre-written hooks, see those in
# the Subversion repository at
# http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/subversion/trunk/tools/hook-scripts/ and
# http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/subversion/trunk/contrib/hook-scripts/


REPOS="$1"
REV="$2"
#WEB 目录
#BASEPATH=/www/web/OP/mocules/oss/launcher
#NAME=$(basename $REPOS)
#WEBPATH="/www/web/OP/modules/oss/launcher"
# 避免中文信息乱码
#export LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"
# 可以配合svnlook命令更新指定目录
#svn update $WEBPATH --username=lm --password=123456 --no-auth-cache
svn update /www/web/OP/modules/oss/launcher --username=lm --password=123456 --no-auth-cache





#mailer.py commit "$REPOS" "$REV" /path/to/mailer.conf