CPU使用率、内存空间等系统信息

在要获取计算机的一些基本信息时，让Java开发人员感觉无所适从，总觉得不好做，因为大家的第一反应可能是动态链接库，使用JNI或JNA来实现，但是求人不如求己，所以就简单的写了一个例子，实现的功能也很简单，只是玩玩。。。。

好啦，先写好bean或者说实体类吧

/**
 * @Description: 
 *
 * @Title: MonitorInfoBean.java
 * @Package com.joyce.bean
 * @Copyright: Copyright (c) 2014
 *
 * @author Comsys-LZP
 * @date 2014-4-24 上午11:07:59
 * @version V2.0
 */
package com.joyce.bean;

/**
 * @Description:
 * 
 * @ClassName: MonitorInfoBean
 * @Copyright: Copyright (c) 2014
 * 
 * @author Comsys-LZP
 * @date 2014-4-24 上午11:07:59
 * @version V2.0
 */
public class MonitorInfoBean {
	/** 可使用内存. */
	private long totalMemory;

	/** 剩余内存. */
	private long freeMemory;

	/** 最大可使用内存. */
	private long maxMemory;

	/** 操作系统. */
	private String osName;

	/** 总的物理内存. */
	private long totalMemorySize;

	/** 剩余的物理内存. */
	private long freePhysicalMemorySize;

	/** 已使用的物理内存. */
	private long usedMemory;

	/** 线程总数. */
	private int totalThread;

	/** cpu使用率. */
	private double cpuRatio;

	/**
	 * @return the totalMemory
	 */
	public long getTotalMemory() {
		return totalMemory;
	}

	/**
	 * @param totalMemory
	 *            the totalMemory to set
	 */
	public void setTotalMemory(long totalMemory) {
		this.totalMemory = totalMemory;
	}

	/**
	 * @return the freeMemory
	 */
	public long getFreeMemory() {
		return freeMemory;
	}

	/**
	 * @param freeMemory
	 *            the freeMemory to set
	 */
	public void setFreeMemory(long freeMemory) {
		this.freeMemory = freeMemory;
	}

	/**
	 * @return the maxMemory
	 */
	public long getMaxMemory() {
		return maxMemory;
	}

	/**
	 * @param maxMemory
	 *            the maxMemory to set
	 */
	public void setMaxMemory(long maxMemory) {
		this.maxMemory = maxMemory;
	}

	/**
	 * @return the osName
	 */
	public String getOsName() {
		return osName;
	}

	/**
	 * @param osName
	 *            the osName to set
	 */
	public void setOsName(String osName) {
		this.osName = osName;
	}

	/**
	 * @return the totalMemorySize
	 */
	public long getTotalMemorySize() {
		return totalMemorySize;
	}

	/**
	 * @param totalMemorySize
	 *            the totalMemorySize to set
	 */
	public void setTotalMemorySize(long totalMemorySize) {
		this.totalMemorySize = totalMemorySize;
	}

	/**
	 * @return the freePhysicalMemorySize
	 */
	public long getFreePhysicalMemorySize() {
		return freePhysicalMemorySize;
	}

	/**
	 * @param freePhysicalMemorySize
	 *            the freePhysicalMemorySize to set
	 */
	public void setFreePhysicalMemorySize(long freePhysicalMemorySize) {
		this.freePhysicalMemorySize = freePhysicalMemorySize;
	}

	/**
	 * @return the usedMemory
	 */
	public long getUsedMemory() {
		return usedMemory;
	}

	/**
	 * @param usedMemory
	 *            the usedMemory to set
	 */
	public void setUsedMemory(long usedMemory) {
		this.usedMemory = usedMemory;
	}

	/**
	 * @return the totalThread
	 */
	public int getTotalThread() {
		return totalThread;
	}

	/**
	 * @param totalThread
	 *            the totalThread to set
	 */
	public void setTotalThread(int totalThread) {
		this.totalThread = totalThread;
	}

	/**
	 * @return the cpuRatio
	 */
	public double getCpuRatio() {
		return cpuRatio;
	}

	/**
	 * @param cpuRatio
	 *            the cpuRatio to set
	 */
	public void setCpuRatio(double cpuRatio) {
		this.cpuRatio = cpuRatio;
	}

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	public MonitorInfoBean() {
		super();
	}

	/**
	 * @param totalMemory
	 * @param freeMemory
	 * @param maxMemory
	 * @param osName
	 * @param totalMemorySize
	 * @param freePhysicalMemorySize
	 * @param usedMemory
	 * @param totalThread
	 * @param cpuRatio
	 */
	public MonitorInfoBean(long totalMemory, long freeMemory, long maxMemory,
			String osName, long totalMemorySize, long freePhysicalMemorySize,
			long usedMemory, int totalThread, double cpuRatio) {
		super();
		this.totalMemory = totalMemory;
		this.freeMemory = freeMemory;
		this.maxMemory = maxMemory;
		this.osName = osName;
		this.totalMemorySize = totalMemorySize;
		this.freePhysicalMemorySize = freePhysicalMemorySize;
		this.usedMemory = usedMemory;
		this.totalThread = totalThread;
		this.cpuRatio = cpuRatio;
	}
}

其实封装实体对象，只是为了后面开发更加方便，习惯问题，这里接着来实现类：

/**
 * @Description: 
 *
 * @Title: MonitorServiceImpl.java
 * @Package com.joyce.service.impl
 * @Copyright: Copyright (c) 2014
 *
 * @author Comsys-LZP
 * @date 2014-4-24 上午11:14:53
 * @version V2.0
 */
package com.joyce.service.impl;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.LineNumberReader;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

import sun.management.ManagementFactory;

import com.joyce.bean.MonitorInfoBean;
import com.joyce.service.IMonitorService;
import com.joyce.util.Bytes;
import com.sun.management.OperatingSystemMXBean;

/**
 * @Description:
 * 
 * @ClassName: MonitorServiceImpl
 * @Copyright: Copyright (c) 2014
 * 
 * @author Comsys-LZP
 * @date 2014-4-24 上午11:14:53
 * @version V2.0
 */
public class MonitorServiceImpl implements IMonitorService {
	private static final int CPUTIME = 30;
	private static final int PERCENT = 100;
	private static final int FAULTLENGTH = 10;
	private static String linuxVersion = null;

	@Override
	public MonitorInfoBean getMonitorInfoBean() throws Exception {
		int kb = 1024;

		// 可使用内存
		long totalMemory = Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory() / kb;
		// 剩余内存
		long freeMemory = Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory() / kb;
		// 最大可使用内存
		long maxMemory = Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory() / kb;

		OperatingSystemMXBean osmxb = (OperatingSystemMXBean) ManagementFactory.getOperatingSystemMXBean();

		// 操作系统
		String osName = System.getProperty("os.name");
		// 总的物理内存
		long totalMemorySize = osmxb.getTotalPhysicalMemorySize() / kb;
		// 剩余的物理内存
		long freePhysicalMemorySize = osmxb.getFreePhysicalMemorySize() / kb;
		// 已使用的物理内存
		long usedMemory = (osmxb.getTotalPhysicalMemorySize() - osmxb
				.getFreePhysicalMemorySize())
				/ kb;

		// 获得线程总数
		ThreadGroup parentThread;
		for (parentThread = Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup(); parentThread
				.getParent() != null; parentThread = parentThread.getParent())
			;
		int totalThread = parentThread.activeCount();

		double cpuRatio = 0;
		if (osName.toLowerCase().startsWith("windows")) {
			cpuRatio = this.getCpuRatioForWindows();
		} else {
			cpuRatio = this.getCpuRateForLinux();
		}

		// 构造返回对象
		MonitorInfoBean infoBean = new MonitorInfoBean();
		infoBean.setFreeMemory(freeMemory);
		infoBean.setFreePhysicalMemorySize(freePhysicalMemorySize);
		infoBean.setMaxMemory(maxMemory);
		infoBean.setOsName(osName);
		infoBean.setTotalMemory(totalMemory);
		infoBean.setTotalMemorySize(totalMemorySize);
		infoBean.setTotalThread(totalThread);
		infoBean.setUsedMemory(usedMemory);
		infoBean.setCpuRatio(cpuRatio);
		return infoBean;
	}
	
	/**
	 * @Description:获取Linux下CPU的使用率 
	 *
	 * @return
	 *
	 * @Title: MonitorServiceImpl.java
	 * @Copyright: Copyright (c) 2014
	 *
	 * @author Comsys-LZP
	 * @date 2014-5-5 下午04:01:41
	 * @version V2.0
	 */
	private double getCpuRateForLinux() {
		InputStream is = null;
		InputStreamReader isr = null;
		BufferedReader brStat = null;
		StringTokenizer tokenStat = null;
		try {
			System.out.println("Get usage rate of CUP , linux version: "
					+ linuxVersion);

			Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("top -b -n 1");
			is = process.getInputStream();
			isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
			brStat = new BufferedReader(isr);

			if (linuxVersion.equals("2.4")) {
				brStat.readLine();
				brStat.readLine();
				brStat.readLine();
				brStat.readLine();

				tokenStat = new StringTokenizer(brStat.readLine());
				tokenStat.nextToken();
				tokenStat.nextToken();
				String user = tokenStat.nextToken();
				tokenStat.nextToken();
				String system = tokenStat.nextToken();
				tokenStat.nextToken();
				String nice = tokenStat.nextToken();

				System.out.println(user + " , " + system + " , " + nice);

				user = user.substring(0, user.indexOf("%"));
				system = system.substring(0, system.indexOf("%"));
				nice = nice.substring(0, nice.indexOf("%"));

				float userUsage = new Float(user).floatValue();
				float systemUsage = new Float(system).floatValue();
				float niceUsage = new Float(nice).floatValue();

				return (userUsage + systemUsage + niceUsage) / 100;
			} else {
				brStat.readLine();
				brStat.readLine();

				tokenStat = new StringTokenizer(brStat.readLine());
				tokenStat.nextToken();
				tokenStat.nextToken();
				tokenStat.nextToken();
				tokenStat.nextToken();
				tokenStat.nextToken();
				tokenStat.nextToken();
				tokenStat.nextToken();
				String cpuUsage = tokenStat.nextToken();

				System.out.println("CPU idle : " + cpuUsage);
				Float usage = new Float(cpuUsage.substring(0, cpuUsage
						.indexOf("%")));

				return (1 - usage.floatValue() / 100);
			}

		} catch (IOException ioe) {
			System.out.println(ioe.getMessage());
			freeResource(is, isr, brStat);
			return 1;
		} finally {
			freeResource(is, isr, brStat);
		}

	}

	private static void freeResource(InputStream is, InputStreamReader isr,
			BufferedReader br) {
		try {
			if (is != null)
				is.close();
			if (isr != null)
				isr.close();
			if (br != null)
				br.close();
		} catch (IOException ioe) {
			System.out.println(ioe.getMessage());
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @Description: 获取Windows下CPU的使用率 
	 *
	 * @return
	 *
	 * @Title: MonitorServiceImpl.java
	 * @Copyright: Copyright (c) 2014
	 *
	 * @author Comsys-LZP
	 * @date 2014-5-5 下午04:02:12
	 * @version V2.0
	 */
	private double getCpuRatioForWindows() { 
        try { 
            String procCmd = System.getenv("windir") 
                    + "\\system32\\wbem\\wmic.exe process get Caption,CommandLine," 
                    + "KernelModeTime,ReadOperationCount,ThreadCount,UserModeTime,WriteOperationCount"; 
            // 取进程信息 
            long[] c0 = readCpu(Runtime.getRuntime().exec(procCmd)); 
            Thread.sleep(CPUTIME); 
            long[] c1 = readCpu(Runtime.getRuntime().exec(procCmd)); 
            if (c0 != null && c1 != null) { 
                long idletime = c1[0] - c0[0]; 
                long busytime = c1[1] - c0[1]; 
                return Double.valueOf( 
                        PERCENT * (busytime) / (busytime + idletime)) 
                        .doubleValue(); 
            } else { 
                return 0.0; 
            } 
        } catch (Exception ex) { 
            ex.printStackTrace(); 
            return 0.0; 
        } 
    }
	
	/**
	 * @Description: 读取CPU信息
	 *
	 * @param proc
	 * @return
	 *
	 * @Title: MonitorServiceImpl.java
	 * @Copyright: Copyright (c) 2014
	 *
	 * @author Comsys-LZP
	 * @date 2014-5-5 下午04:02:37
	 * @version V2.0
	 */
	private long[] readCpu(final Process proc) { 
        long[] retn = new long[2]; 
        try { 
            proc.getOutputStream().close(); 
            InputStreamReader ir = new InputStreamReader(proc.getInputStream()); 
            LineNumberReader input = new LineNumberReader(ir); 
            String line = input.readLine(); 
            if (line == null || line.length() < FAULTLENGTH) { 
                return null; 
            } 
            int capidx = line.indexOf("Caption"); 
            int cmdidx = line.indexOf("CommandLine"); 
            int rocidx = line.indexOf("ReadOperationCount"); 
            int umtidx = line.indexOf("UserModeTime"); 
            int kmtidx = line.indexOf("KernelModeTime"); 
            int wocidx = line.indexOf("WriteOperationCount"); 
            long idletime = 0; 
            long kneltime = 0; 
            long usertime = 0; 
            while ((line = input.readLine()) != null) { 
                if (line.length() < wocidx) { 
                    continue; 
                } 
                // 字段出现顺序：Caption,CommandLine,KernelModeTime,ReadOperationCount, 
                // ThreadCount,UserModeTime,WriteOperation 
                String caption = Bytes.substring(line, capidx, cmdidx - 1) 
                        .trim(); 
                String cmd = Bytes.substring(line, cmdidx, kmtidx - 1).trim(); 
                if (cmd.indexOf("wmic.exe") >= 0) { 
                    continue; 
                } 
                // log.info("line="+line); 
                if (caption.equals("System Idle Process") 
                        || caption.equals("System")) { 
                    idletime += Long.valueOf( 
                            Bytes.substring(line, kmtidx, rocidx - 1).trim()) 
                            .longValue(); 
                    idletime += Long.valueOf( 
                            Bytes.substring(line, umtidx, wocidx - 1).trim()) 
                            .longValue(); 
                    continue; 
                } 

                kneltime += Long.valueOf( 
                        Bytes.substring(line, kmtidx, rocidx - 1).trim()) 
                        .longValue(); 
                usertime += Long.valueOf( 
                        Bytes.substring(line, umtidx, wocidx - 1).trim()) 
                        .longValue(); 
            } 
            retn[0] = idletime; 
            retn[1] = kneltime + usertime; 
            return retn; 
        } catch (Exception ex) { 
            ex.printStackTrace(); 
        } finally { 
            try { 
                proc.getInputStream().close(); 
            } catch (Exception e) { 
                e.printStackTrace(); 
            } 
        } 
        return null; 
    }
	
	/**
	 * @Description: 测试
	 *
	 * @param args
	 * @throws Exception
	 *
	 * @Title: MonitorServiceImpl.java
	 * @Copyright: Copyright (c) 2014
	 *
	 * @author Comsys-LZP
	 * @date 2014-5-5 下午04:02:50
	 * @version V2.0
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		IMonitorService service = new MonitorServiceImpl();
		MonitorInfoBean monitorInfo = service.getMonitorInfoBean();
		System.out.println("cpu占有率=" + monitorInfo.getCpuRatio());

		System.out.println("可使用内存=" + monitorInfo.getTotalMemory());
		System.out.println("剩余内存=" + monitorInfo.getFreeMemory());
		System.out.println("最大可使用内存=" + monitorInfo.getMaxMemory());

		System.out.println("操作系统=" + monitorInfo.getOsName());
		System.out.println("总的物理内存=" + monitorInfo.getTotalMemorySize() + "kb");
		System.out.println("剩余的物理内存=" + monitorInfo.getFreeMemory() + "kb");
		System.out.println("已使用的物理内存=" + monitorInfo.getUsedMemory() + "kb");
		System.out.println("线程总数=" + monitorInfo.getTotalThread() + "kb");
	}
}

大家应该看出来了，怎么还有一个接口类没有呢，真的不想贴的，但是为了那些刚上手的或者很B的人还是贴上吧

/**
 * @Description: 
 *
 * @Title: IMonitorService.java
 * @Package com.joyce.service
 * @Copyright: Copyright (c) 2014
 *
 * @author Comsys-LZP
 * @date 2014-4-24 上午11:11:17
 * @version V2.0
 */
package com.joyce.service;

import com.joyce.bean.MonitorInfoBean;

/**
 * @Description: 
 *
 * @ClassName: IMonitorService
 * @Copyright: Copyright (c) 2014
 *
 * @author Comsys-LZP
 * @date 2014-4-24 上午11:11:17
 * @version V2.0
 */
public interface IMonitorService {
	public MonitorInfoBean getMonitorInfoBean() throws Exception;
}

 

是不是很简单呀，好啦！至于怎么在界面上去展示，我就不在这里说了，有完整的案例，包括了以上看到的部分内容，还有ExtJs4的图表，这里就把测试运行结果就大伙看看啦

cpu占有率=16.0
可使用内存=5056
剩余内存=4794
最大可使用内存=65088
操作系统=Windows Vista
总的物理内存=4148916kb
剩余的物理内存=4794kb
已使用的物理内存=3478464kb
线程总数=5kb

 

其实Java也可以的吧，别怕，亲们，放手去搞！完整demo已上传，如需请下载：http://download.csdn.net/download/luo201227/7297885