GDB调试STL容器

GDB中print方法并不能直接打印STL容器中保存的变量，其实只要http://www.yolinux.com/TUTORIALS/src/dbinit_stl_views-1.03.txt这个文件保存为~/.gdbinit  就可以使用它提供的方法方便调试容器

 

Data type GDB command std::vector<T> pvector stl_variable std::list<T> plist stl_variable T std::map<T,T> pmap stl_variable std::multimap<T,T> pmap stl_variable std::set<T> pset stl_variable T std::multiset<T> pset stl_variable std::deque<T> pdequeue stl_variable std::stack<T> pstack stl_variable std::queue<T> pqueue stl_variable std::priority_queue<T> ppqueue stl_variable std::bitset<n>td> pbitset stl_variable std::string pstring stl_variable std::widestring pwstring stl_variable  

 

如正常我使用GDB自带的print打印一个STL list容器变量list

(gdb) p lst $4 = { <std::_List_base<int, std::allocator<int> >> = { _M_impl = { <std::allocator<std::_List_node<int> >> = { <__gnu_cxx::new_allocator<std::_List_node<int> >> = {<No data fields>}, <No data fields>}, members of std::_List_base<int, std::allocator<int> >::_List_impl: _M_node = { _M_next = 0x804d008, _M_prev = 0x804d048 } } }, <No data fields>}  

 

现在我使用这个脚本提供的plist方法打印

(gdb) plist lst List size = 5 List type = std::list<int, std::allocator<int> > Use plist <variable_name> <element_type> to see the elements in the list. (gdb) 

详细查看list中的元素信息

(gdb) plist lst int elem[0]: $5 = 7 elem[1]: $6 = 1 elem[2]: $7 = 5 elem[3]: $8 = 9 elem[4]: $9 = 2 List size = 5 (gdb)