gdb调试stl的相关容器

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-09 15:43:51 发布

myglen

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-09 15:43:51 发布

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分类专栏：常用命令文章标签： gdb stl

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/serverglen/article/details/79964013

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本文介绍了如何利用gdb和stl-views-1.0.3.gdb脚本来调试STL中的list、vector和map等容器。通过加载特定的gdb脚本，开发者可以方便地进行pmap、pvector和pdequeue等操作，从而深入理解STL在程序运行时的状态。

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gdb本身并不支持调试stl的相关容器，比如：list、vector和map等，因此我们需要一个工具来帮助我们。

gdb -c ./core.xxx xxx_bin

source PATH/stl-views-1.0.3.gdb

点击stl-views-1.0.3.gdb进入下载页面。

然后就可以随心所欲的调试stl了，比如pmap，pvector，pdequeue之类的，具体的用法详见。

文件内容如下：

#
#   STL GDB evaluators/views/utilities - 1.03
#
#   The new GDB commands:
# 	    are entirely non instrumental
# 	    do not depend on any "inline"(s) - e.g. size(), [], etc
#       are extremely tolerant to debugger settings
#
#   This file should be "included" in .gdbinit as following:
#   source stl-views.gdb or just paste it into your .gdbinit file
#
#   The following STL containers are currently supported:
#
#       std::vector<T> -- via pvector command
#       std::list<T> -- via plist or plist_member command
#       std::map<T,T> -- via pmap or pmap_member command
#       std::multimap<T,T> -- via pmap or pmap_member command
#       std::set<T> -- via pset command
#       std::multiset<T> -- via pset command
#       std::deque<T> -- via pdequeue command
#       std::stack<T> -- via pstack command
#       std::queue<T> -- via pqueue command
#       std::priority_queue<T> -- via ppqueue command
#       std::bitset<n> -- via pbitset command
#       std::string -- via pstring command
#       std::widestring -- via pwstring command
#
#   The end of this file contains (optional) C++ beautifiers
#   Make sure your debugger supports $argc
#
#   Simple GDB Macros writen by Dan Marinescu (H-PhD) - License GPL
#   Inspired by intial work of Tom Malnar,
#     Tony Novac (PhD) / Cornell / Stanford,
#     Gilad Mishne (PhD) and Many Many Others.
#   Contact: dan_c_marinescu@yahoo.com (Subject: STL)
#
#   Modified to work with g++ 4.3 by Anders Elton
#   Also added _member functions, that instead of printing the entire class in map, prints a member.



#
# std::vector<>
#

define pvector
	if $argc == 0
		help pvector
	else
		set $size = $arg0._M_impl._M_finish - $arg0._M_impl._M_start
		set $capacity = $arg0._M_impl._M_end_of_storage - $arg0._M_impl._M_start
		set $size_max = $size - 1
	end
	if $argc == 1
		set $i = 0
		while $i < $size
			printf "elem[%u]: ", $i
			p *($arg0._M_impl._M_start + $i)
			set $i++
		end
	end
	if $argc == 2
		set $idx = $arg1
		if $idx < 0 || $idx > $size_max
			printf "idx1, idx2 are not in acceptable range: [0..%u].\n", $size_max
		else
			printf "elem[%u]: ", $idx
			p *($arg0._M_impl._M_start + $idx)
		end
	end
	if $argc == 3
	  set $start_idx = $arg1
	  set $stop_idx = $arg2
	  if $start_idx > $stop_idx
	    set $tmp_idx = $start_idx
	    set $start_idx = $stop_idx
	    set $stop_idx = $tmp_idx
	  end
	  if $start_idx < 0 || $stop_idx < 0 || $start_idx > $size_max || $stop_idx > $size_max
	    printf "idx1, idx2 are not in acceptable range: [0..%u].\n", $size_max
	  else
	    set $i = $start_idx
		while $i <= $stop_idx
			printf "elem[%u]: ", $i
			p *($arg0._M_impl._M_start + $i)
			set $i++
		end
	  end
	end
	if $argc > 0
		printf "Vector size = %u\n", $size
		printf "Vector capacity = %u\n", $capacity
		printf "Element "
		whatis $arg0._M_impl._M_start
	end
end

document pvector
	Prints std::vector<T> information.
	Syntax: pvector <vector> <idx1> <idx2>
	Note: idx, idx1 and idx2 must be in acceptable range [0..<vector>.size()-1].
	Examples:
	pvector v - Prints vector content, size, capacity and T typedef
	pvector v 0 - Prints element[idx] from vector
	pvector v 1 2 - Prints elements in range [idx1..idx2] from vector
end

#
# std::list<>
#

define plist
	if $argc == 0
		help plist
	else
		set $head = &$arg0._