win7_64bits下QT试用openCV库(1)

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本文实验平台：win7_64bits + OpenCV 2.4.10 + QT Creator 3.4.1 + QT 5.4.2(MSVC 2013, 32bit)

一、 编译环境的搭建参考下面这篇文章

http://blog.csdn.net/luoyouren/article/details/51180702

二、 测试例程

下载链接： http://pan.baidu.com/s/1nvNBgfv 密码：u04k

dialog.cpp

   
   

    
    

     
     #include "dialog.h"
    
    
    
    

     
     #include "ui_dialog.h"
    
    
    
    

     
     #include <QDebug>
    
    
    
    

     
      
    
    
    
    

     
     Dialog::Dialog(QWidget *parent) :
    
    
    
    

     
         QDialog(parent),
    
    
    
    

     
         ui(new Ui::Dialog)
    
    
    
    

     
     {
    
    
    
    

     
         ui->setupUi(this);
    
    
    
    

     
      
    
    
    
    

     
         timer = new QTimer(this);
    
    
    
    

     
      
    
    
    
    

     
         qDebug() << "3333333333333333\n";
    
    
    
    

     
      
    
    
    
    

     
     }
    
    
    
    

     
      
    
    
    
    

     
     Dialog::~Dialog()
    
    
    
    

     
     {
    
    
    
    

     
      
    
    
    
    

     
         timer->stop();
    
    
    
    

     
         delete timer;
    
    
    
    

     
      
    
    
    
    

     
         cvReleaseCapture(&capture);
    
    
    
    

     
      
    
    
    
    

     
      
    
    
    
    

     
         delete ui;
    
    
    
    

     
     }
    
    
    
    

     
      
    
    
    
    

     
     void Dialog::on_BtnOpen_clicked()
    
    
    
    

     
     {
    
    
    
    

     
         capture = cvCaptureFromCAM(0);
    
    
    
    

     
         if(NULL == capture)
    
    
    
    

     
         {
    
    
    
    

     
             qDebug() << "open camera failed!\n";
    
    
    
    

     
             return;
    
    
    
    

     
         }
    
    
    
    

     
      
    
    
    
    

     
         timer->start(50);   //50毫秒取一帧图片
    
    
    
    

     
      
    
    
    
    

     
         //50ms超时，就去取图片帧
    
    
    
    

     
         connect(timer, SIGNAL(timeout()), this, SLOT(getFrame()));
    
    
    
    

     
     }
    
    
    
    

     
      
    
    
    
    

     
     void Dialog::getFrame()
    
    
    
    

     
     {
    
    
    
    

     
         frame = cvQueryFrame(capture); //取图片帧
    
    
    
    

     
      
    
    
    
    

     
         //将图片转换为Image对象，rgbSwapped是为了显示效果色彩好一些。
    
    
    
    

     
         QImage image = QImage((const uchar*)frame->imageData, frame->width, frame->height, QImage::Format_RGB888).rgbSwapped();
    
    
    
    

     
      
    
    
    
    

     
         ui->label->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(image));
    
    
    
    

     
     }
    
    
    
    

     
      
    
    
    
    

     
     void Dialog::on_pushButton_clicked()
    
    
    
    

     
     {
    
    
    
    

     
      
    
    
    
    

     
     }
    
    
   
   

三、 编译问题

首先确定你使用的是哪个编译链及其版本号，我前一篇文章主要讲的是Opencv-MinGW-lib怎么编译生成，而这篇文章的案例实际上用MSVC-lib和MinGW-lib都可以编译！

1. 可以在.pro文件中，自适应编译链：

#MSVC
win32-msvc* {

message("win32-msvc include opencv INCLUDE and LIBS")
INCLUDEPATH+=   $$PROJECT_DIR\include\opencv\
                $$PROJECT_DIR\include\opencv2\
                $$PROJECT_DIR\include

LIBS+=	$$PROJECT_LIBDIR\opencv_calib3d2410d.lib\
        $$PROJECT_LIBDIR\opencv_contrib2410d.lib\
        $$PROJECT_LIBDIR\opencv_core2410d.lib\
        $$PROJECT_LIBDIR\opencv_features2d2410d.lib\
        $$PROJECT_LIBDIR\opencv_flann2410d.lib\
        $$PROJECT_LIBDIR\opencv_gpu2410d.lib\
        $$PROJECT_LIBDIR\opencv_highgui2410d.lib\
        $$PROJECT_LIBDIR\opencv_imgproc2410d.lib\
        $$PROJECT_LIBDIR\opencv_legacy2410d.lib\
        $$PROJECT_LIBDIR\opencv_ml2410d.lib\
        $$PROJECT_LIBDIR\opencv_objdetect2410d.lib\
        $$PROJECT_LIBDIR\opencv_video2410d.lib\
        $$PROJECT_LIBDIR\opencv_nonfree2410d.lib\
        $$PROJECT_LIBDIR\opencv_stitching2410d.lib\
        $$PROJECT_LIBDIR\opencv_ts2410d.lib\
        $$PROJECT_LIBDIR\opencv_videostab2410d.lib\
        $$PROJECT_LIBDIR\opencv_ocl2410d.lib\
        $$PROJECT_LIBDIR\opencv_photo2410d.lib\
        $$PROJECT_LIBDIR\opencv_superres2410d.lib
}


#MinGW
win32-g++ {
message("win32-mingw include opencv INCLUDE and LIBS")
INCLUDEPATH+=   D:\openCV_2.4.10\for_minGW_qt486_x64\include\opencv\
                D:\openCV_2.4.10\for_minGW_qt486_x64\include\opencv2\
                D:\openCV_2.4.10\for_minGW_qt486_x64\include


LIBS+=	D:\openCV_2.4.10\for_minGW_qt486_x64\lib\libopencv_calib3d2410.dll.a\
        D:\openCV_2.4.10\for_minGW_qt486_x64\lib\libopencv_contrib2410.dll.a\
        D:\openCV_2.4.10\for_minGW_qt486_x64\lib\libopencv_core2410.dll.a\
        D:\openCV_2.4.10\for_minGW_qt486_x64\lib\libopencv_features2d2410.dll.a\
        D:\openCV_2.4.10\for_minGW_qt486_x64\lib\libopencv_flann2410.dll.a\
        D:\openCV_2.4.10\for_minGW_qt486_x64\lib\libopencv_gpu2410.dll.a\
        D:\openCV_2.4.10\for_minGW_qt486_x64\lib\libopencv_highgui2410.dll.a\
        D:\openCV_2.4.10\for_minGW_qt486_x64\lib\libopencv_imgproc2410.dll.a\
        D:\openCV_2.4.10\for_minGW_qt486_x64\lib\libopencv_legacy2410.dll.a\
        D:\openCV_2.4.10\for_minGW_qt486_x64\lib\libopencv_ml2410.dll.a\
        D:\openCV_2.4.10\for_minGW_qt486_x64\lib\libopencv_objdetect2410.dll.a\
        D:\openCV_2.4.10\for_minGW_qt486_x64\lib\libopencv_video2410.dll.a\
        D:\openCV_2.4.10\for_minGW_qt486_x64\lib\libopencv_nonfree2410.dll.a\
        D:\openCV_2.4.10\for_minGW_qt486_x64\lib\libopencv_stitching2410.dll.a\
        D:\openCV_2.4.10\for_minGW_qt486_x64\lib\libopencv_ts2410.a\
        D:\openCV_2.4.10\for_minGW_qt486_x64\lib\libopencv_videostab2410.dll.a\
        D:\openCV_2.4.10\for_minGW_qt486_x64\lib\libopencv_ocl2410.dll.a\
        D:\openCV_2.4.10\for_minGW_qt486_x64\lib\libopencv_photo2410.dll.a\
        D:\openCV_2.4.10\for_minGW_qt486_x64\lib\libopencv_superres2410.dll.a

}

2. MinGW编译链配置

3. MSVC编译链配置

对于MSVC-lib，特别注意要在openCV中找到对应版本的lib 和 bin，一定要注意这个，否则作死都编译不过去。

VisualStudio的版本编号和MSVC编译器的版本编号是不同的！我这里安装VisuaoStudio时装的是VC11-x86编译器，所以opencv lib选择如下：

最后pro文件要写好，否则编译的时候头文件找不到，或者链接的时候找不到库文件(环境变量没设置)。

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