Android数据存储（一）：SharedPreferences

SharedPreferences提供存储一些简单的配置信息机制，可以存储一些用户登录名及密

码，以键值对的方式存储，下面介绍存储用户和密码，退出程序或返回时再次打开应用程

序 ，仍能显示原来用户输入的信息。SharedPreferences存储了用户输入的信息，并显示在界面上。

 

1.布局文件:输入用户名及密码

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< LinearLayout   xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"       xmlns:tools = "http://schemas.andrengroid.com/tools"       android:layout_width = "match_parent"       android:layout_height = "match_parent"       android:orientation = "vertical"       >                                                < TextView           android:layout_width = "wrap_content"           android:layout_height = "wrap_content"           android:text = "用户名"           tools:context = ".MainActivity"   />                                                < EditText           android:id = "@+id/name"           android:layout_width = "fill_parent"           android:layout_height = "wrap_content"           android:inputType = "text"           android:ems = "10"   >       </ EditText >       < TextView           android:layout_width = "wrap_content"           android:layout_height = "wrap_content"           android:text = "密码"           />       < EditText           android:id = "@+id/password"           android:layout_width = "fill_parent"           android:layout_height = "wrap_content"           android:ems = "10"           android:inputType = "textPassword"   />                                            </ LinearLayout >

2.编写activity

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public   class   MainActivity  extends   Activity {      private   EditText name;      private   EditText pass;      // String SAVEINFOS;      @Override      public   void   onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {          super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);          setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);          name = (EditText)  this .findViewById(R.id.name);         pass = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.password);          SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences("logininfo",                  MODE_PRIVATE);          // 取出文件内存储的值          String name1 = sharedPreferences.getString( "name" ,  "" );          String password = sharedPreferences.getString( "pass" ,  "" );          if   (name1 !=  null   && ! "" .equals(name1)) {              name.setText(name1);          }          if   (password !=  null   && ! "" .equals(password)) {              pass.setText(password);          }      }      @Override      public   boolean   onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {          getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);          return   true ;      }      @Override      protected   void   onStop() {          super .onStop();          // 应用程序退出时调用stop方法，此方法内保存输入的参数          String nametext = name.getText().toString();          String passtext = pass.getText().toString();          // 将参数存储到logininfo文件内         SharedPreferences share = getSharedPreferences( "logininfo",                  Context.MODE_PRIVATE);          // 得到编辑器，存储参数值          Editor editor = share.edit();          editor.putString( "name" , nametext);          editor.putString( "pass" , passtext);          editor.commit();      }   }

3.演示效果

退出程序再打开

 

生成的文件logininfo在DDMS的data/data/项目名/shared_pres下，导出是个xml格式的文件

logininfo。xml文件内容

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<? xml   version = '1.0'   encoding = 'utf-8'   standalone = 'yes'   ?>   < map > < string   name = "name" >夏普</ string >        < string   name = "pass" >123456</ string >   </ map >