UIApplication详解

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每个app有且只有一个UIApplication对象，当程序启动的时候通过调用UIApplicationMain方法得到的。可以通过sharedApplication方法得到。

UIApplication对象的主要任务是处理用户事件的处理路径，例如分发一个UIEvent到另外一个对象去处理。UIApplication对象持有众多的UIWindow对象，因此可以组织app的展示。UIApplication对象还能处理一些资源，例如通过openURL:打开邮箱客户端或者设置界面等。

获得UIApplication对象

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1	[UIApplication sharedApplication]

获得 UIApplicationDelegate 对象

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1	[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate]

获得 UIWindow 对象

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1 2	[[UIApplication sharedApplication] windows];   //UIWindow数组 [[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow]; //UIWindow数组中最后调用makeKeyAndVisible方法的UIWindow对象

控制和处理 UIEvent

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- ( void )touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event { //分发一个event到另外一个对象去处理      [[UIApplication sharedApplication] sendAction:@selector(action: forEvent:) to:[CustomHandler sharedCustomHandler] from:self forEvent:event]; }

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[[UIApplication sharedApplication] beginIgnoringInteractionEvents]; //开始忽略Event //...中间调用动画等操作 [[UIApplication sharedApplication] endIgnoringInteractionEvents];   //结束忽略Event

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1	[UIApplication sharedApplication].applicationSupportsShakeToEdit = YES;  //晃动是否有撤销或者重做动作

打开URL资源

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1	[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:UIApplicationOpenSettingsURLString]]; //打开设置界面

配置通知设置

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UIUserNotificationType  types = UIUserNotificationTypeBadge | UIUserNotificationTypeSound | UIUserNotificationTypeAlert; UIUserNotificationSettings  *mySettings  = [UIUserNotificationSettings settingsForTypes:types categories:nil]; [[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerUserNotificationSettings:mySettings]; //注册远程推送通知

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1 2	[[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerForRemoteNotifications]; //注册 [[UIApplication sharedApplication] unregisterForRemoteNotifications]; //注销

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NSDate *date = [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:10]; UILocalNotification *localNotif = [[UILocalNotification alloc] init]; localNotif.fireDate = date;  //时间 localNotif.timeZone = [NSTimeZone localTimeZone]; //时区 localNotif.repeatInterval = NSCalendarUnitMinute; //间隔 localNotif.soundName = UILocalNotificationDefaultSoundName; //声音 localNotif.alertBody = @ "Local Test" ;   //通知内容 localNotif.applicationIconBadgeNumber = 1;  //数字标示 localNotif.userInfo = @{@ "key" :@ "test" };    //info [[UIApplication sharedApplication] scheduleLocalNotification:localNotif]; //注册通知

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[[UIApplication sharedApplication] presentLocalNotificationNow:localNotif]; //立即通知 [[UIApplication sharedApplication] cancelAllLocalNotifications]; //取消所有通知 [[UIApplication sharedApplication] cancelLocalNotification:localNotif]; //取消特定的通知   NSArray *arr = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] scheduledLocalNotifications];  //所有的通知

后台运行相关

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[[UIApplication sharedApplication] applicationState]; //app状态  [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setMinimumBackgroundFetchInterval:3600]; //设置后台运行时间 NSTimeInterval remainTime = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] backgroundTimeRemaining]; //app后台运行的时间 NSLog(@ "remainTIme = %f" ,remainTime); int state = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] backgroundRefreshStatus]; //后台刷新的状态 NSLog(@ "state = %d" ,state); [[UIApplication sharedApplication] beginBackgroundTaskWithName:@ "taskOne" expirationHandler:^{ }]; [[UIApplication sharedApplication] beginBackgroundTaskWithExpirationHandler:^{ }]; [[UIApplication sharedApplication] endBackgroundTask:1];

远程的控制相关

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1 2	[[UIApplication sharedApplication] beginReceivingRemoteControlEvents]; [[UIApplication sharedApplication] endReceivingRemoteControlEvents];

系统的Idle Timer

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1	[UIApplication sharedApplication].idleTimerDisabled = YES; //不让手机休眠

APP样式

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//隐藏状态条 [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarHidden:YES]; [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarHidden:YES withAnimation:UIStatusBarAnimationSlide]; //设置状态条的样式 [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarStyle:UIStatusBarStyleDefault]; [[UIApplication sharedApplication] statusBarStyle]; //状态条的Frame [[UIApplication sharedApplication] statusBarFrame]; //网络是否可见 [[UIApplication sharedApplication] isNetworkActivityIndicatorVisible]; //badge数字 [UIApplication sharedApplication].applicationIconBadgeNumber = 2; //屏幕的方向 [[UIApplication sharedApplication] userInterfaceLayoutDirection];

设置状态条的方向

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1	[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarOrientation:UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft animated:YES];

数据类型

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1	UIBackgroundTaskIdentifier : Int

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typedef enum : NSUInteger {     UIRemoteNotificationTypeNone    = 0,     UIRemoteNotificationTypeBadge   = 1 << 0,     UIRemoteNotificationTypeSound   = 1 << 1,     UIRemoteNotificationTypeAlert   = 1 << 2,     UIRemoteNotificationTypeNewsstandContentAvailability = 1 << 3 } UIRemoteNotificationType;

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typedef enum : NSInteger {     UIStatusBarStyleDefault,     UIStatusBarStyleLightContent,          UIStatusBarStyleBlackTranslucent,     UIStatusBarStyleBlackOpaque } UIStatusBarStyle;

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typedef enum : NSInteger {     UIStatusBarAnimationNone,     UIStatusBarAnimationFade,     UIStatusBarAnimationSlide, } UIStatusBarAnimation;

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typedef enum : NSInteger  {     UIApplicationStateActive ,     UIApplicationStateInactive ,     UIApplicationStateBackground } UIApplicationState;

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1 2	const UIBackgroundTaskIdentifier  UIBackgroundTaskInvalid ; const NSTimeInterval  UIMinimumKeepAliveTimeout;

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typedef enum : NSUInteger  {     UIBackgroundFetchResultNewData ,     UIBackgroundFetchResultNoData ,     UIBackgroundFetchResultFailed } UIBackgroundFetchResult;

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1 2	const NSTimeInterval  UIApplicationBackgroundFetchIntervalMinimum ; const NSTimeInterval  UIApplicationBackgroundFetchIntervalNever;

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typedef enum : NSUInteger  {     UIBackgroundRefreshStatusRestricted ,     UIBackgroundRefreshStatusDenied ,     UIBackgroundRefreshStatusAvailable } UIBackgroundRefreshStatus;

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typedef enum : NSInteger  {     UIInterfaceOrientationUnknown             = UIDeviceOrientationUnknown ,     UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait            = UIDeviceOrientationPortrait ,     UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown  = UIDeviceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown ,     UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft       = UIDeviceOrientationLandscapeRight ,     UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight      = UIDeviceOrientationLandscapeLeft } UIInterfaceOrientation;

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typedef enum : NSInteger  {     UIUserInterfaceLayoutDirectionLeftToRight ,     UIUserInterfaceLayoutDirectionRightToLeft , } UIUserInterfaceLayoutDirection;

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1	NSString * const  UIApplicationOpenSettingsURLString;

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1 2	NSString * const  UIApplicationStatusBarOrientationUserInfoKey ; NSString * const  UIApplicationStatusBarFrameUserInfoKey;

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NSString * const  UIContentSizeCategoryExtraSmall ; NSString * const  UIContentSizeCategorySmall ; NSString * const  UIContentSizeCategoryMedium ; NSString * const  UIContentSizeCategoryLarge ; NSString * const  UIContentSizeCategoryExtraLarge ; NSString * const  UIContentSizeCategoryExtraExtraLarge ; NSString * const  UIContentSizeCategoryExtraExtraExtraLarge;

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NSString * const  UIContentSizeCategoryAccessibilityMedium ; NSString * const  UIContentSizeCategoryAccessibilityLarge ; NSString * const  UIContentSizeCategoryAccessibilityExtraLarge ; NSString * const  UIContentSizeCategoryAccessibilityExtraExtraLarge ; NSString * const  UIContentSizeCategoryAccessibilityExtraExtraExtraLarge;

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1	NSString * const  UIApplicationInvalidInterfaceOrientationException;

通知

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UIApplicationBackgroundRefreshStatusDidChangeNotification UIApplicationDidBecomeActiveNotification UIApplicationDidChangeStatusBarFrameNotification UIApplicationDidChangeStatusBarOrientationNotification UIApplicationDidEnterBackgroundNotification UIApplicationDidFinishLaunchingNotification UIApplicationDidReceiveMemoryWarningNotification UIApplicationProtectedDataDidBecomeAvailable UIApplicationProtectedDataWillBecomeUnavailable UIApplicationSignificantTimeChangeNotification UIApplicationUserDidTakeScreenshotNotification UIApplicationWillChangeStatusBarOrientationNotification UIApplicationWillChangeStatusBarFrameNotification UIApplicationWillEnterForegroundNotification UIApplicationWillResignActiveNotification UIApplicationWillTerminateNotification UIContentSizeCategoryDidChangeNotification