实现手机App实现拍照功能

实现手机App实现拍照功能结果如下

第一步:
activity_takephoto.xml布局用SurfaceView

        <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_takephoto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.android_27.TakephotoActivity">
            <SurfaceView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:id="@+id/sv_takephoto"
                />
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="拍照"
            android:id="@+id/b_OK"
            />
        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="切换"
            android:id="@+id/b_qh"
            />
    </LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
第二步：TakephotoActivity类

public class TakephotoActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private SurfaceView sv_takephoto;
    private Button b_OK;
    private Button b_qh;
    private Camera camera;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_takephoto);
        //获得SurfaceView的ID
        sv_takephoto =(SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.sv_takephoto);
        //获得拍照的ID
        b_OK =(Button)findViewById(R.id.b_OK);
        //获得切换镜头的ID
        b_qh =(Button)findViewById(R.id.b_qh);

        sv_takephoto.getHolder().addCallback(new SurfaceHolder.Callback() {
            @Override
            public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder) {
            //打开相机
                camera = Camera.open();
                //给相机设置参数
                Camera.Parameters parameters= camera.getParameters();
                //设置保存的格式
                parameters.setPictureFormat(PixelFormat.JPEG);
                parameters.set("jpeg-quality",85);
                camera.setParameters(parameters);

                //将画面展示到SurfaceView中
                try {
                    camera.setPreviewDisplay(sv_takephoto.getHolder());
                    //开启预览
                    camera.startPreview();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }

            @Override
            public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder, int i, int i1, int i2) {

            }

            @Override
            public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder) {

            }
        });

        //拍照的点击事件
        b_OK.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                //拍照
                camera.takePicture(null, null, new Camera.PictureCallback() {
                    @Override
                    public void onPictureTaken(byte[] bytes, Camera camera) {
                        //将字节数组转成图片
                        Bitmap bitmap= BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes,0,bytes.length);
                        try {
                            FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream("/mnt/sdcard/DCIM/"+System.currentTimeMillis()+".jpg");
                            bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG,85,fos);
                            camera.stopPreview();
                            camera.startPreview();
                        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                });

        }
        });

    }
}

第三步：在AndroidManifest.xml中加权限

     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />