Android开发之调用摄像头拍照(Android 第一行代码)

布局文件（拍照按钮+图片显示）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/take_photo"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="拍照"/>

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/picture"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"/>

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    public static final int TAKE_PHOTO=1;
    private ImageView picture;
    private Uri imageUri;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button takePhoto=findViewById(R.id.take_photo);
        picture=findViewById(R.id.picture);
        takePhoto.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                //创建File对象，用来存储拍照后的照片
                //getExternalCacheDir()获取此应用缓存数据的位置，在这个位置保存图片
                File outputImage=new File(getExternalCacheDir(),"output_image.jpg");
                try{
                    if (outputImage.exists()){//如果图片已经存在就删除再重新创建
                        outputImage.delete();
                    }
                    outputImage.createNewFile();
                }catch (IOException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=24){
                    imageUri= FileProvider.getUriForFile(MainActivity.this,
                            "com.example.camcreaablumtest.fileprovider",outputImage);
                }else{
                    imageUri=Uri.fromFile(outputImage);
                }
                //启动相机
                Intent intent=new Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE");
                intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,imageUri);
                startActivityForResult(intent,TAKE_PHOTO);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        switch (requestCode){
            case TAKE_PHOTO:
                if (resultCode==RESULT_OK){
                    try{
                        //显示拍出来的照片
                        Bitmap bitmap= BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver().openInputStream(imageUri));
                        picture.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                    }catch (FileNotFoundException e){
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                break;
            default:
                    break;
        }

    }
}

Mainfest（这里有一行代码和书中不一样，书上的会标红）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.camreaalbumtest">
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <provider
            android:authorities="com.example.camreaalbumtest.fileprovider"
            android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
            android:exported="false"
            android:grantUriPermissions="true">
            <meta-data
                android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
                android:resource="@xml/file_paths"/>
        </provider>
    </application>

</manifest>

android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
改为
android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"

新建路径文件

在res目录下新建文件夹xml，在xml文件夹中新建flie_paths.xml文件，编辑内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <external-path name="my_images" path="/"/>
</paths>

结束