CentOS7 安装nginx1.11开机启动

1、安装GCC和GCC-C++

[root@iZwz91nfqrmmcjz3ax4vqvZ java]#  cd /usr/java

[root@iZwz91nfqrmmcjz3ax4vqvZ java]#  yum install gcc
[root@iZwz91nfqrmmcjz3ax4vqvZ java]#  yum install -y gcc-c++

 

2.  因为nginx需要依赖pcre库、zlib库、openssl库，所以需要下载这三个库以及nginx源码。

2.1 安装pcre库

[root@iZwz91nfqrmmcjz3ax4vqvZ java]#  wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.39.tar.gz
[root@iZwz91nfqrmmcjz3ax4vqvZ java]#  tar -zxvf pcre-8.39.tar.gz

或者  yum install -y pcre pcre-devel

2.2 安装zlib库

这是我先下载好的包   zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz  上传

[root@iZwz91nfqrmmcjz3ax4vqvZ java]#  tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
[root@iZwz91nfqrmmcjz3ax4vqvZ java]#  cd zlib-1.2.8/

或者   yum install -y zlib zlib-devel

2.3 安装openssl库

[root@iZwz91nfqrmmcjz3ax4vqvZ java]#  wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz
[root@iZwz91nfqrmmcjz3ax4vqvZ java]#  tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz

或者  yum install -y openssl openssl-devel
注：也可以一起安装

yum install gcc gcc-c++ make automake autoconf libtool pcre* zlib openssl openssl-devel

 

2.4 安装nginx  直接下载tar.gz安装包。地址：http://nginx.org/en/download.html

这是我先下载好的包  nginx-1.11.5.tar.gz  上传

[root@iZwz91nfqrmmcjz3ax4vqvZ java]#  tar -zxvf nginx-1.11.5.tar.gz

或者  wget -c http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz

使用命令编译nginx

[root@iZwz91nfqrmmcjz3ax4vqvZ java]# cd nginx-1.11.5
[root@iZwz91nfqrmmcjz3ax4vqvZ nginx-1.11.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/java/nginx --conf-path=/usr/java/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 
--pid-path=/usr/java/nginx/nginx.pid --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/java/pcre-8.39 --with-zlib=/usr/java/zlib-1.2.8 
--with-openssl=/usr/java/openssl-1.0.1c 
[root@iZwz91nfqrmmcjz3ax4vqvZ nginx-1.11.5]# make  
[root@iZwz91nfqrmmcjz3ax4vqvZ nginx-1.11.5]# make install 

 

configure命令是用来检测你的安装平台的目标特征的。它定义了系统的各个方面，包括nginx的被允许使用的连接处理的方法，比如它会检测你是不是有CC或GCC，并不是需要CC或GCC，它是个shell脚本，执行结束时，它会创建一个Makefile文件。

 

 

3.启动nginx

[root@iZwz91nfqrmmcjz3ax4vqvZ java]# /usr/java/nginx/sbin/nginx 

 

停止   

[root@iZwz91nfqrmmcjz3ax4vqvZ java]# /usr/java/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop

 

重启

[root@iZwz91nfqrmmcjz3ax4vqvZ java]# /usr/java/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload 

 

4. 设置防火墙

[root@iZwz91nfqrmmcjz3ax4vqvZ java]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent;   
[root@iZwz91nfqrmmcjz3ax4vqvZ java]# firewall-cmd --reload; 

 

5.测试
120.77.213.193     出现下面界面说明成功！

 

 

6. 设置nginx开机启动

   在 /etc/init.d/ 目录下创建nginx文件 其中nginxd ,nginx_config, nginx_pid 的值根据具体目录配置,文件内容如下:

#!/bin/bash  
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server  
# it is v.0.0.2 version.  
# chkconfig: - 85 15  
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.  
#              It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.  
# processname: nginx  
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid  
# config: /usr/java/nginx/conf/nginx.conf  
nginxd=/usr/java/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/java/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/usr/java/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0  
prog="nginx"  
# Source function library.  
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions  
# Source networking configuration.  
. /etc/sysconfig/network  
# Check that networking is up.  
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0  
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0  
# Start nginx daemons functions.  
start() {  
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then  
   echo "nginx already running...."  
   exit 1  
fi  
   echo -n $"Starting $prog: "  
   daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}  
   RETVAL=$?  
   echo  
   [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx  
   return $RETVAL  
}  
# Stop nginx daemons functions.  
stop() {  
        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "  
        killproc $nginxd  
        RETVAL=$?  
        echo  
        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /usr/java/nginx/logs/nginx.pid  
}  
# reload nginx service functions.  
reload() {  
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "  
    #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`  
    killproc $nginxd -HUP  
    RETVAL=$?  
    echo  
}  
# See how we were called.  
case "$1" in  
start)  
        start  
        ;;  
stop)  
        stop  
        ;;  
reload)  
        reload  
        ;;  
restart)  
        stop  
        start  
        ;;  
status)  
        status $prog  
        RETVAL=$?  
        ;;  
*)  
        echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"  
        exit 1  
esac  
exit $RETVAL  

设置文件的访问权限:
chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx (a+x参数表示 ==> all user can execute  所有用户可执行)

chkconfig  nginx  on  

最后将ngix加入到rc.local文件中，这样开机的时候nginx就默认启动了
vim /etc/rc.local
添加
/etc/init.d/nginx start 
:wq!
重启生效