Android手电筒开发

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-08 09:51:14 发布

LYJ的IT生活

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-08 09:51:14 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签： Android 手电筒

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lyjit/article/details/51095870

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之前在项目中开发了一个手电筒应用，今天就拿出来给大家分享一下。

应用的架构很简单，就单纯的一个布局加一个主Activity，那么先来看一下资源图片有那些。

最后一张是桌面菜单图标，倒数第二张是透明的一个按钮图标。第一张和第二张分别是手电筒打开和关闭的资源图片。好了，然后来看一下文件的布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/bg_flashlight"
    >

    <RelativeLayout
        android:id="@+id/bg_image"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:background="@drawable/bg_flashlight_off" >

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/btn_image"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
            android:layout_marginBottom="148dp"
            android:src="@drawable/btn_flash_light" />

    </RelativeLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

大家应该能够看出来，手电筒点击进入的首次状态是打开的。最后看一下最关键的控制代码：

package com.example.flashlight;

import java.util.List;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.hardware.Camera.Parameters;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.PowerManager;
import android.os.Vibrator;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
	private static final String TAG = "hello";
	public ImageView btnimageView = null;
	public RelativeLayout bgmageView = null;
	private Camera camera;
	private boolean isOpen = true;
	public final static int OPEN_CAMEERA = 1011; 
	public final static int OPEN_LIGHT = 1012;
	public final static int CLOSE_LIGHT = 1013;
	private Vibrator vibrator;//振动器
	private Thread newThread;
	private boolean isTrue =  true;
	private long mExitTime = 0;
	long []pattern = {100,200};//等待0.1秒后 振动0.2秒
	PowerManager.WakeLock wakeLock;//保持屏幕恒亮
	private boolean mCameraFinish = false;	
	private Object mLock = new Object();

	@Override 
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		
		requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);//去掉标题栏
		getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);//去掉状态栏

		getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DISMISS_KEYGUARD,
				WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DISMISS_KEYGUARD);
		getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON,
				WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON);
		
		setContentView(R.layout.main);

		vibrator = (Vibrator) getSystemService(Context.VIBRATOR_SERVICE);
		btnimageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.btn_image);
		bgmageView = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.bg_image);
		
		bgmageView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.bg_flashlight_off);
		btnimageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.btn_flash_light);
		btnimageView.setOnClickListener(this);
		bgmageView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.bg_flashlight);
		btnimageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.btn_flash_light);
		vibrator.vibrate(pattern, -1);
		
		newThread = new Thread(){
			public void run(){
				Log.i(TAG, "camera open start");
				
				synchronized(mLock){
					if(mCameraFinish){
						return;					
					}
					camera = Camera.open();//打开照相机
					if(camera != null){
						Parameters params = camera.getParameters();//掉用闪光灯
						List<String> list = params.getSupportedFlashModes();
						if(list.contains(Parameters.FLASH_MODE_TORCH)){
							params.setFlashMode(Parameters.FLASH_MODE_TORCH);//设置照相机参数FLASH_MODE_TORCH  持续的亮灯  
						}else{
							Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "此设备不支持闪光灯模式",
				                    Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
						}
						camera.setParameters(params);
						camera.startPreview();//开始亮灯  
						isOpen = true;
					}

				}
				Log.i(TAG, "camera open end camera = "+camera);
				 
			}
		};	
		
		newThread.start();	
	}


	Handler handler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()){
		public void handleMessage(Message msg){
			switch (msg.what) {
			case OPEN_CAMEERA:
				camera = Camera.open();//打开照相机
				
				break;
			case OPEN_LIGHT:
				synchronized(mLock){
					if(camera != null){
						Parameters params = camera.getParameters();//掉用闪光灯
						List<String> list = params.getSupportedFlashModes();
						if(list.contains(Parameters.FLASH_MODE_TORCH)){
							params.setFlashMode(Parameters.FLASH_MODE_TORCH);//设置照相机参数FLASH_MODE_TORCH  持续的亮灯  
						}else{
							Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "此设备不支持闪光灯模式",
				                    Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
						}
						camera.setParameters(params);
						camera.startPreview();//开始亮灯  
						isOpen = true;
					}
				}

				break;
			case CLOSE_LIGHT:
				synchronized(mLock){
					if(isOpen){
						if(camera != null){
							Parameters closeParameters = camera.getParameters();
							closeParameters.setFlashMode(Camera.Parameters.FLASH_MODE_OFF);
							camera.setParameters(closeParameters);
							camera.stopPreview();//关掉灯
							isOpen = false;
						}
					}
				}
			 

				break;

			default:
				break;
			}
		}
	};

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.btn_image:
			Log.i("lyj_tag", "isOpen = "+isOpen);
			synchronized(mLock){
				if(isOpen){
					bgmageView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.bg_flashlight_off);
					btnimageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.btn_flash_light);
					handler.sendEmptyMessage(CLOSE_LIGHT);
					vibrator.vibrate(pattern, -1);
				}else{
					bgmageView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.bg_flashlight);
					btnimageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.btn_flash_light);
					handler.sendEmptyMessage(OPEN_LIGHT);
					vibrator.vibrate(pattern, -1);
				}
			}
			break;

		default:
			break;
		}
		
	}
	protected void onDestroy(){
		super.onDestroy();
		
		releaseCamera();
	}

	public void releaseCamera(){
		synchronized(mLock){
			if(camera != null){
				camera.release();
				camera = null;
			}			
		}		
	}	

	public void onStop(){
		super.onStop();
		vibrator.cancel();
		releaseCamera();
	}
	
	protected void onResume(){
		super.onResume();
		//启用屏幕常亮功能
		PowerManager pm = (PowerManager) getSystemService(POWER_SERVICE);
		wakeLock = pm.newWakeLock(PowerManager.SCREEN_BRIGHT_WAKE_LOCK | PowerManager.ON_AFTER_RELEASE,
				"test");
		wakeLock.acquire();
		
	}
	protected void onPause(){
		super.onPause();
		Log.i(TAG, "onPause  Thread end");
		if(wakeLock != null){
			wakeLock.release();
			Log.i(TAG, "onPause  wakeLock end");
		}
		一定要释放Camera,否则会导致手机屏幕不能主动灭屏
		releaseCamera();
		finish();
		
	}
	public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event){

		if(keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK){//按back键的时候 释放照相机
			synchronized(mLock){
				if(camera != null){
					releaseCamera();
				}else{
					//mCameraRelease = false;
				}
				mCameraFinish = true;
			}
		}
		if(keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_HOME){//按home键的时候 释放照相机
			synchronized(mLock){
				if(camera != null){
					releaseCamera();
					finish();
				}else{
					//mCameraRelease = false;
				}
				mCameraFinish = true;
			}

		}
		
		return  super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
		
	}

}

对了，最后一定不要忘了在应用的AndroidManifest.xml文件中加上这些权限，否则应用会抛出异常。

    <!-- 设置权限  -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FLASHLIGHT"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK"/>
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera"/>

代码关键的地方我都做了注释，看了代码后大家应该都能明白，需要说明的是：首次点击进入手电筒是打开的，按Back键后手电筒是关闭的，如果按Home键或者Power键，手电筒是保持常亮的。当然如果需要关闭的话稍微修改一下代码就可以了。好了，看一下手电筒打开和关闭的效果图：

LYJ的IT生活

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Android手电筒开发

之前在项目中开发了一个手电筒应用，今天就拿出来给大家分享一下。应用的架构很简单，就单纯的一个布局加一个主Activity，那么先来看一下资源图片有那些。最后一张是桌面菜单图标，倒数第二张是透明的一个按钮图标。第一张和第二张分别是手电筒打开和关闭的资源图片。好了，然后来看一下文件的布局<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schem
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