Tomcat1—怎么将maven生成的war 文件部署到Tomcat上

这篇文章是看的网上的一个问答，比较基础，先存在我的blog里吧

In this tutorial, we will show you how to use Maven-Tomcat plugin to package and deploy a WAR file to Tomcat, both in Tomcat 6 and 7.

Libraries used :

1. Maven 3
2. Tomcat 6.0.37
3. Tomcat 7.0.53

Tomcat 7
Deploy URL = http://localhost:8080/manager/text
Command = mvn tomcat7:deploy

Tomcat 6
Deploy URL = http://localhost:8080/manager/
Command = mvn tomcat6:deploy

1. Tomcat 7 Example

This example shows you how to package and deploy a WAR file on Tomcat 7.

1.1 Tomcat Authentication
Add an user with roles manager-gui and manager-script.

%TOMCAT7_PATH%/conf/tomcat-users.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<tomcat-users>

	<role rolename="manager-gui"/>
	<role rolename="manager-script"/>
	<user username="admin" password="password" roles="manager-gui,manager-script" />

</tomcat-users>

1.2 Maven Authentication
Add above Tomcat’s user in the Maven setting file, later Maven will use this user to login Tomcat server.

%MAVEN_PATH%/conf/settings.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<settings ...>
	<servers>

		<server>
			<id>TomcatServer</id>
			<username>admin</username>
			<password>password</password>
		</server>

	</servers>
</settings>

1.3 Tomcat7 Maven Plugin
Declares a Maven Tomcat plugin.

pom.xml

<plugin>
	<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
	<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
	<version>2.2</version>
	<configuration>
		<url>http://localhost:8080/manager/text</url>
		<server>TomcatServer</server>
		<path>/mkyongWebApp</path>
	</configuration>
</plugin>

How it works?
During deployment, it tells Maven to deploy the WAR file to Tomcat server via “http://localhost:8080/manager/text” , on path “/mkyongWebApp“, using “TomcatServer” (in settings.xml) username and password for authentication.

1.4 Deploy to Tomcat
Commands to manipulate WAR file on Tomcat.

mvn tomcat7:deploy
mvn tomcat7:undeploy
mvn tomcat7:redeploy