ElasticSearch38：初识搜索引擎_上机动手实战常用的各种query搜索语法

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-03 21:14:25 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-05-03 21:14:25 发布

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分类专栏： ElasticSearch 文章标签： elasticsearch

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_37557582/article/details/78968991

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1.match all
GET /company/employee/_search
{
"query": {
    "match_all": {}
}
}

2.match
GET /company/employee/_search
{
"query": {
    "match": {
      "name": "tom"
    }
}
}
执行结果：

{
  "took": 6,
  "timed_out": false,
  "_shards": {
    "total": 5,
    "successful": 5,
    "failed": 0
  },
  "hits": {
    "total": 1,
    "max_score": 0.2876821,
    "hits": [
      {
        "_index": "company",
        "_type": "employee",
        "_id": "1",
        "_score": 0.2876821,
        "_source": {
          "address": {
            "province": "zhejiang",
            "city": "wenzhou",
            "country": "china"
          },
          "name": "tom",
          "age": 31,
          "join_date": "2015-01-02"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

3.multi_match
例子：
表示title或者content中包含elasticsearch都行，都可以查询出来
GET /website/article/_search
{
"query": {
    "multi_match": {
      "query": "elasticsearch",
      "fields": ["title","content"]
    }
}
}
执行结果

{
  "took": 255,
  "timed_out": false,
  "_shards": {
    "total": 5,
    "successful": 5,
    "failed": 0
  },
  "hits": {
    "total": 2,
    "max_score": 0.25316024,
    "hits": [
      {
        "_index": "website",
        "_type": "article",
        "_id": "1",
        "_score": 0.25316024,
        "_source": {
          "title": "my elasticsearch article1",
          "content": "elasticsearch is good",
          "author_id": 10010
        }
      },
      {
        "_index": "website",
        "_type": "article",
        "_id": "3",
        "_score": 0.25316024,
        "_source": {
          "title": "my elasticsearch article1",
          "content": "elasticsearch is bad",
          "author_id": 100
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

4.range query
可以放到query，也可以放到filter里面
例子：查询年龄大于等于30的员工
GET /company/employee/_search
{
"query": {
    "range": {
      "age": {
        "gte": 30
      }
    }
}
}

执行结果：

{
  "took": 4,
  "timed_out": false,
  "_shards": {
    "total": 5,
    "successful": 5,
    "failed": 0
  },
  "hits": {
    "total": 1,
    "max_score": 1,
    "hits": [
      {
        "_index": "company",
        "_type": "employee",
        "_id": "1",
        "_score": 1,
        "_source": {
          "address": {
            "province": "zhejiang",
            "city": "wenzhou",
            "country": "china"
          },
          "name": "tom",
          "age": 31,
          "join_date": "2015-01-02"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

5.term query
将term中字段指定的值作为整个值，去倒排索引中查找
例子：因为倒排索引中没有elasticsearch is good这个词（倒排索引中有elasticsearch, is, good三个词），所以执行结果没有任何数据
GET /website/article/_search
{
"query": {
    "term": {
      "content": "elasticsearch is good"
    }
}
}
执行结果

{
  "took": 3,
  "timed_out": false,
  "_shards": {
    "total": 5,
    "successful": 5,
    "failed": 0
  },
  "hits": {
    "total": 0,
    "max_score": null,
    "hits": []
  }
}

查看分词效果：

GET /_analyze
{
"text": "elasticsearch is good",
"analyzer": "standard"
}
分词结果：

{
  "tokens": [
    {
      "token": "elasticsearch",
      "start_offset": 0,
      "end_offset": 13,
      "type": "<ALPHANUM>",
      "position": 0
    },
    {
      "token": "is",
      "start_offset": 14,
      "end_offset": 16,
      "type": "<ALPHANUM>",
      "position": 1
    },
    {
      "token": "good",
      "start_offset": 17,
      "end_offset": 21,
      "type": "<ALPHANUM>",
      "position": 2
    }
  ]
}

match的执行：
GET /website/article/_search
{
"query": {
    "match": {
      "content": "elasticsearch is good"
    }
}
}
执行结果

{
  "took": 27,
  "timed_out": false,
  "_shards": {
    "total": 5,
    "successful": 5,
    "failed": 0
  },
  "hits": {
    "total": 3,
    "max_score": 0.7594807,
    "hits": [
      {
        "_index": "website",
        "_type": "article",
        "_id": "1",
        "_score": 0.7594807,
        "_source": {
          "title": "my elasticsearch article1",
          "content": "elasticsearch is good",
          "author_id": 10010
        }
      },
      {
        "_index": "website",
        "_type": "article",
        "_id": "2",
        "_score": 0.5063205,
        "_source": {
          "title": "my hadoop article1",
          "content": "hadoop is good",
          "author_id": 10010
        }
      },
      {
        "_index": "website",
        "_type": "article",
        "_id": "3",
        "_score": 0.5063205,
        "_source": {
          "title": "my elasticsearch article1",
          "content": "elasticsearch is bad",
          "author_id": 100
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

6.query exist（2.x中提供，后面的取消了）

GET /_search
{
"query": {
    "exists":{
      "title":"hello"
    }
}
}