1.match all
GET /company/employee/_search
{
"query": {
"match_all": {}
}
}
2.match
GET /company/employee/_search
{
"query": {
"match": {
"name": "tom"
}
}
}
执行结果:
3.multi_match
例子:
表示title或者content中包含elasticsearch都行,都可以查询出来
GET /website/article/_search
{
"query": {
"multi_match": {
"query": "elasticsearch",
"fields": ["title","content"]
}
}
}
执行结果
4.range query
可以放到query,也可以放到filter里面
例子:查询年龄大于等于30的员工
GET /company/employee/_search
{
"query": {
"range": {
"age": {
"gte": 30
}
}
}
}
执行结果:
5.term query
将term中字段指定的值作为整个值,去倒排索引中查找
例子:因为倒排索引中没有elasticsearch is good这个词(倒排索引中有elasticsearch, is, good三个词),所以执行结果没有任何数据
GET /website/article/_search
{
"query": {
"term": {
"content": "elasticsearch is good"
}
}
}
执行结果
查看分词效果:
GET /_analyze
{
"text": "elasticsearch is good",
"analyzer": "standard"
}
分词结果:
match的执行:
GET /website/article/_search
{
"query": {
"match": {
"content": "elasticsearch is good"
}
}
}
执行结果
6.query exist(2.x中提供,后面的取消了)
GET /_search
{
"query": {
"exists":{
"title":"hello"
}
}
}
GET /company/employee/_search
{
"query": {
"match_all": {}
}
}
2.match
GET /company/employee/_search
{
"query": {
"match": {
"name": "tom"
}
}
}
执行结果:
{
"took": 6,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 1,
"max_score": 0.2876821,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "company",
"_type": "employee",
"_id": "1",
"_score": 0.2876821,
"_source": {
"address": {
"province": "zhejiang",
"city": "wenzhou",
"country": "china"
},
"name": "tom",
"age": 31,
"join_date": "2015-01-02"
}
}
]
}
}
3.multi_match
例子:
表示title或者content中包含elasticsearch都行,都可以查询出来
GET /website/article/_search
{
"query": {
"multi_match": {
"query": "elasticsearch",
"fields": ["title","content"]
}
}
}
执行结果
{
"took": 255,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 2,
"max_score": 0.25316024,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "website",
"_type": "article",
"_id": "1",
"_score": 0.25316024,
"_source": {
"title": "my elasticsearch article1",
"content": "elasticsearch is good",
"author_id": 10010
}
},
{
"_index": "website",
"_type": "article",
"_id": "3",
"_score": 0.25316024,
"_source": {
"title": "my elasticsearch article1",
"content": "elasticsearch is bad",
"author_id": 100
}
}
]
}
}
4.range query
可以放到query,也可以放到filter里面
例子:查询年龄大于等于30的员工
GET /company/employee/_search
{
"query": {
"range": {
"age": {
"gte": 30
}
}
}
}
执行结果:
{
"took": 4,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 1,
"max_score": 1,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "company",
"_type": "employee",
"_id": "1",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"address": {
"province": "zhejiang",
"city": "wenzhou",
"country": "china"
},
"name": "tom",
"age": 31,
"join_date": "2015-01-02"
}
}
]
}
}
5.term query
将term中字段指定的值作为整个值,去倒排索引中查找
例子:因为倒排索引中没有elasticsearch is good这个词(倒排索引中有elasticsearch, is, good三个词),所以执行结果没有任何数据
GET /website/article/_search
{
"query": {
"term": {
"content": "elasticsearch is good"
}
}
}
执行结果
{
"took": 3,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 0,
"max_score": null,
"hits": []
}
}
查看分词效果:
GET /_analyze
{
"text": "elasticsearch is good",
"analyzer": "standard"
}
分词结果:
{
"tokens": [
{
"token": "elasticsearch",
"start_offset": 0,
"end_offset": 13,
"type": "<ALPHANUM>",
"position": 0
},
{
"token": "is",
"start_offset": 14,
"end_offset": 16,
"type": "<ALPHANUM>",
"position": 1
},
{
"token": "good",
"start_offset": 17,
"end_offset": 21,
"type": "<ALPHANUM>",
"position": 2
}
]
}
match的执行:
GET /website/article/_search
{
"query": {
"match": {
"content": "elasticsearch is good"
}
}
}
执行结果
{
"took": 27,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 3,
"max_score": 0.7594807,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "website",
"_type": "article",
"_id": "1",
"_score": 0.7594807,
"_source": {
"title": "my elasticsearch article1",
"content": "elasticsearch is good",
"author_id": 10010
}
},
{
"_index": "website",
"_type": "article",
"_id": "2",
"_score": 0.5063205,
"_source": {
"title": "my hadoop article1",
"content": "hadoop is good",
"author_id": 10010
}
},
{
"_index": "website",
"_type": "article",
"_id": "3",
"_score": 0.5063205,
"_source": {
"title": "my elasticsearch article1",
"content": "elasticsearch is bad",
"author_id": 100
}
}
]
}
}
6.query exist(2.x中提供,后面的取消了)
GET /_search
{
"query": {
"exists":{
"title":"hello"
}
}
}