DWR实现JAVA服务器端向客户端推送消息

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-06 11:47:38 发布

星巡打杂工

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-06 11:47:38 发布

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文章标签： dwr

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_38129431/article/details/68491175

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1.配置web.xml

<servlet-name>dwr</servlet-name>
      <servlet-class>org.directwebremoting.servlet.DwrServlet</servlet-class>
      <init-param>
          <param-name>debug</param-name>
          <param-value>true</param-value>
      </init-param>
      
      <init-param>
          <param-name>activeReverseAjaxEnabled</param-name>
          <param-value>true</param-value>
      </init-param>
      
      <init-param>
          <param-name>crossDomainSessionSecurity</param-name>
          <param-value>false</param-value>
      </init-param>
      
      <init-param>
          <param-name>allowScriptTagRemoting</param-name>
          <param-value>true</param-value>
      </init-param>

</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-name>dwr</servlet-name>
      <url-pattern>/js/dwr/*</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

2.配置DWR.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE dwr PUBLIC "-//GetAhead Limited//DTD Direct Web Remoting 3.0//EN" "http://getahead.org/dwr/dwr30.dtd">
<dwr>
   <allow>
       
       <create creator="new" javascript="DwrPush" >
           <param name="class" value="com.filter.DwrPush" />
           
       </create>
   </allow>
</dwr>

3.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>首次环境搭建</title>
<script type='text/javascript' src='/js/dwr/util.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='/js/dwr/engine.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='/js/dwr/interface/DwrPush.js'></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://lib.sinaapp.com/js/jquery/1.9.1/jquery-1.9.1.min.js"></script>
<script>

$(document).ready(function(){
    // 页面加载的时候进行反转的激活
    /* dwr.engine.setActiveReverseAjax(true); */
    dwr.engine.setActiveReverseAjax(true) ;

    // 点击页面按钮的时候触发的方法
    $("#button").click(function(){
        // 此类即为根据java文件生成的js文件
        var data = document.getElementById("data").value;
        DwrPush.Send(data);
    });
});
//用于后台调取的函数
function callback(msg){
    alert(msg);
    $("#ul").html($("#ul").html()+"<br />"+msg);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<ul id="ul">
</ul>

<br/>
<hr>
<input type="text" id="data" name='data' />    
<input type='button' id="button" value="publish">
</body>
</html>

引入这两架包，在DWR.jar里面去寻找

4.DwrPush 后台代码

package com.filter;

import java.util.Collection;
import org.directwebremoting.proxy.dwr.Util;
import org.directwebremoting.ScriptBuffer;
import org.directwebremoting.ScriptSession;
import org.directwebremoting.WebContext;
import org.directwebremoting.WebContextFactory;

public class DwrPush {
   @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
   public static void Send(String msg){
        WebContext webContext = WebContextFactory.get();
        Collection<ScriptSession> sessions = webContext.getAllScriptSessions();

        // 构建发送所需的JS脚本
        ScriptBuffer scriptBuffer = new ScriptBuffer();
        // 调用客户端的js脚本函数
        scriptBuffer.appendScript("callback(");
        // 这个msg可以被过滤处理一下，或者做其他的处理操作。这视需求而定。
        scriptBuffer.appendData(msg);
        scriptBuffer.appendScript(")");
        // 为所有的用户服务
        Util util = new Util(sessions);
        util.addScript(scriptBuffer);

    }
}