方法1:在UI线程中同步加载网络图片
UIImageView *headview = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 40, 40)];
NSURL *photourl = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.exampleforphoto.com/pabb/test32.png"];
//url请求实在UI主线程中进行的
UIImage *images = [UIImage imageWithData:[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:photourl]];//通过网络url获取uiimage
headview.image = images;
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方法2:使用NSOperationQueue异步加载
下面就是使用NSOperationQueue实现子线程加载图片:
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
NSOperationQueue *operationQueue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc] init];
self.imageview = [[[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(110, 50, 100, 100)] autorelease];
[self.imageview setBackgroundColor:[UIColor grayColor]];
[self.view addSubview:self.imageview];
NSInvocationOperation *op = [[NSInvocationOperation alloc] initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(downloadImage) object:nil];
[operationQueue addOperation:op];
}
- (void)downloadImage
{
NSURL *imageUrl = [NSURL URLWithString:HEADIMAGE_URL];
UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithData:[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:imageUrl]];
self.imageview.image = image;
}
不过这这样的设计,虽然是异步加载,但是没有缓存图片。重新加载时又要重新从网络读取图片,重复请求,实在不科学,所以可以考虑第一次请求时保存图片。
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方法3:异步加载,保存到cache里,下次再请求时读取cache里的缓存图片
3-1,首先在http请求时,建立一个缓存目录
NSArray *paths =NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSLog(@"the paths:%@",paths);
NSString * diskCachePath = [[paths objectAtIndex:0] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"imageCache"];
NSLog(@"diskCachePath:%@",diskCachePath);
//如果目录imageCache不存在,创建目录
if (![[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:diskCachePath]) {
NSError *error=nil;
[[NSFileManager defaultManager] createDirectoryAtPath:diskCachePath withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:&error];
}
3-2创建好目录后,第一次时,url请求网络图片,然后把得到的data保存到本地cache里。
NSURL *headurl = [NSURL URLWithString:
// UIImage *headimg = [UIImage imageWithData:[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:headurl]]; NSData *imagedata = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:headurl]; //如果本地缓存没有,保存图片 NSString *localPath = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/headimage.png",diskCachePath];// NSLog(@"localpaht:%@",localPath); if (imagedata) { if (![[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:localPath]) { [[NSFileManager defaultManager] createFileAtPath:localPath contents:imagedata attributes:nil]; //[imagedata writeToFile:localPath atomically:YES];//也可以data write到file里 } UIImage *headimg = [[UIImage alloc] initWithData:imagedata]; self.headimage = headimg; [headimg release]; [meTableView reloadData]; } 3-3然后在下一次打开,初始化设置图片的地方,判断cache里有没有缓存图片,有的话直接加载。@"http://hiweibo-common.stor.sinaapp.com/user_photo_34.png"];
NSArray *paths =NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES); NSString *localpath = [[paths objectAtIndex:0] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"/imageCache/headimage.png"]; //如果有缓存图片,直接读取cache内的缓存图片 if ([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:localpath]) { NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:localpath]; self.headimage = [UIImage imageWithData:data]; [meTableView reloadData]; } else{ //如果没有缓存图片,请求 NSMutableDictionary *headdict =[NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:tokenString,@"token",uidString,@"userid",nil]; [self handlerPostFormDataWithParams:headdict withURL:APPROVAL_URL_GETPHOTO]; }
方法3是最科学的,只需要一次读取,以后就可以直接用了。
目前总结到这里,以后有更深入研究时再补充
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