iOS开发 ☞ 推送通知（Push Notification）

推送通知分为两种：本地推送通知（Local Notification） 和 远程推送通知（Remote Notification）
一、本地通知
无需网络连接
当应用处于非前台状态的时候（无论是锁屏、后台、还是未运行），如果用户点击了通知，便会打开应用程序。

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
//iOS8.0 以后，发送本地通知需要添加的代码，效果见下图
if ([[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion doubleValue] >= 8.f) {

        UIUserNotificationSettings *settings = [UIUserNotificationSettings settingsForTypes:UIUserNotificationTypeBadge | UIUserNotificationTypeSound | UIUserNotificationTypeAlert categories:nil];

        [application registerUserNotificationSettings:settings];
    }
    return YES;
}

必须获取用户权限：

发送通知代码：
- (IBAction)pressSend:(id)sender {

    UILocalNotification *local = [[UILocalNotification alloc] init];
    local.fireDate = [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:5.f];
    local.alertBody = @"我是本地通知";
    local.applicationIconBadgeNumber = 999;
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] scheduleLocalNotification:local];
}

其他属性：

- (instancetype)init NS_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZER;
- (nullable instancetype)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder NS_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZER;

// timer-based scheduling
@property(nullable, nonatomic,copy) NSDate *fireDate;
// the time zone to interpret fireDate in. pass nil if fireDate is an absolute GMT time (e.g.