java removeIf

Java8为Collection集合新增了一个removeIf(Predicate filter)方法，该方法将会批量删除符合filter条件的所有元素。

public class Student {
    String name;
    int score;

    public Student(String name, int score) {
        this.name = name;
        this.score = score;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", score=" + score +
                '}';
    }
}

public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
        Student student1 = new Student("张三", 55);
        Student student2 = new Student("李四", 75);
        Student student3 = new Student("王五", 85);
        Student student4 = new Student("王六", 95);
        Student student5 = new Student("王七", 35);

        List<Student> students = new ArrayList<>();
        students.add(student1);
        students.add(student2);
        students.add(student3);
        students.add(student4);
        students.add(student5);
        //输出: [Student{name='张三', score=55}, Student{name='李四', score=75}, Student{name='王五', score=85}, Student{name='王六', score=95}, Student{name='王七', score=35}]
        System.out.println(students);

        //移除姓王的同学
        students.removeIf(new Predicate<Student>() {
            @Override
            public boolean test(Student student) {
                return student.name.startsWith("王");
            }
        });
        //可以简写成
        //students.removeIf(student -> student.name.startsWith("王"));
        //输出: [Student{name='张三', score=55}, Student{name='李四', score=75}]
        System.out.println(students);

        //移除不及格的同学
        students.removeIf(new Predicate<Student>() {
            @Override
            public boolean test(Student student) {
                return student.score < 60;
            }
        });
        //可以简写成
        //students.removeIf(student -> student.score < 60);
        //输出: [Student{name='李四', score=75}, Student{name='王五', score=85}, Student{name='王六', score=95}]
        System.out.println(students);

    }