Eclipse 中文教程简介

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-21 10:38:43 发布

mamayingying

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-21 10:38:43 发布

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文章标签： eclipse javadoc refactoring java associations resources

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mamayingying/article/details/4159549

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目录
0.环境说明...............................................................................................................................................................7
1.Eclipse简介...........................................................................................................................................................8
1.1历史背景....................................................................................................................................................8
1.2开放原始码软件........................................................................................................................................8
1.3 Eclipse版本介绍........................................................................................................................................8
1.4跨语言、跨平台........................................................................................................................................9
2. Eclipse Platform.................................................................................................................................................10
2.1概观..........................................................................................................................................................10
2.2架构..........................................................................................................................................................10
2.3项目与资料夹..........................................................................................................................................10
2.4平台核心..................................................................................................................................................11
2.5工作区(workspace)...................................................................................................................................11
2.6工作台(workbench)..................................................................................................................................11
2.6.1视图(View)....................................................................................................................................12
2.6.2编辑器(Editor)...............................................................................................................................14
2.6.3视景(Perspective)..........................................................................................................................16
2.7重新排列视图和编辑器...........................................................................................................................17
2.7.1放置游标.......................................................................................................................................17
2.7.2重新排列视图...............................................................................................................................18
2.7.3并列编辑器...................................................................................................................................18
2.7.4重新排列附加标签的视图............................................................................................................19
2.7.5最大化...........................................................................................................................................19
2.8菜单和工具列..........................................................................................................................................20
2.8.1菜单...............................................................................................................................................20
2.8.2图标和按钮...................................................................................................................................31
2.9视景..........................................................................................................................................................35
2.9.1新视景...........................................................................................................................................35
2.9.2新窗口...........................................................................................................................................37
2.9.3储存视景.......................................................................................................................................37
2.9.4配置视景.......................................................................................................................................39
2.10作业和标记............................................................................................................................................40
2.10.1不相关的作业..............................................................................................................................40
2.10.2相关的作业.................................................................................................................................41
2.10.3开启档案.....................................................................................................................................42
2.11书签........................................................................................................................................................42
2.11.1新增和检视书签..........................................................................................................................42
Eclipse 中文教程.doc 第 2 页，共 221 页
2.11.2使用书签.....................................................................................................................................44
2.11.3移除书签.....................................................................................................................................44
2.12快速视图(Fast View)..............................................................................................................................46
2.12.1建立快速视图..............................................................................................................................46
2.12.2使用快速视图..............................................................................................................................46
2.13比较........................................................................................................................................................47
2.13.1简单比较.....................................................................................................................................48
2.13.2了解比较.....................................................................................................................................49
2.13.3使用比较.....................................................................................................................................49
2.14历史纪录................................................................................................................................................51
2.15回应 UI..................................................................................................................................................52
3.喜好设定(Preferences)........................................................................................................................................55
3.1工作台(Workbench).................................................................................................................................55
3.1.1外观(Appearance)..........................................................................................................................57
3.1.2功能(Capabilities)..........................................................................................................................58
3.1.3颜色和字型(Colors and Fonts)......................................................................................................59
3.1.4比较/修正(Compare/Patch)............................................................................................................61
3.1.5编辑器(Editors).............................................................................................................................63
3.1.6档案关联(File Associations)..........................................................................................................64
3.1.7按键(Keys)....................................................................................................................................66
3.1.8标签装饰(Label Decorations)........................................................................................................72
3.1.9链接资源(Linked Resources).........................................................................................................72
3.1.10历史纪录(Local History)..............................................................................................................73
3.1.11视景.............................................................................................................................................74
3.1.12搜寻(Search)................................................................................................................................76
3.1.13启动和关闭(Startup and Shutdown)............................................................................................76
3.2 Ant............................................................................................................................................................77
3.2.1 Ant 编辑器(Ant Editor).................................................................................................................78
3.2.2 Ant 执行时期(Ant Runtime).........................................................................................................79
3.3建置次序(Build Order)............................................................................................................................81
3.4说明(Help)................................................................................................................................................82
3.4.1说明服务器(Help Server)...............................................................................................................83
3.5自动更新(Install/Update).........................................................................................................................84
3.6 Java...........................................................................................................................................................84
3.6.1外观(Appearance)..........................................................................................................................85
3.6.2类别路径变量(Classpath variables)...............................................................................................86
3.6.3程序代码格式制作器(Code Formatter).........................................................................................86
3.6.4程序代码产生(Code generation)...................................................................................................88
Eclipse 中文教程.doc 第 3 页，共 221 页
3.6.5编译器(Compiler)..........................................................................................................................90
3.6.6 Java 编辑器(Java editor)...............................................................................................................94
3.6.7 JRE 安装(JRE installations)..........................................................................................................99
3.6.8 JUnit.............................................................................................................................................100
3.6.9新专案(New project)....................................................................................................................100
3.6.10组织汇入(Organize imports)......................................................................................................101
3.6.11「重构」喜好设定(Refactoring preferences).............................................................................102
3.6.12作业标示(Task Tags)..................................................................................................................102
3.7团队(Team).............................................................................................................................................102
3.7.1 CVS.............................................................................................................................................103
3.7.2忽略的资源(Ignored Resources)..................................................................................................107
3.7.3档案内容(File Content)................................................................................................................107
4. Java程序开发...................................................................................................................................................108
4.1建立Java项目.........................................................................................................................................108
4.2建立Java类别.........................................................................................................................................110
4.3程序代码完成功能.................................................................................................................................111
4.3.1 Code Completion..........................................................................................................................111
4.3.2 Code Assist...................................................................................................................................111
4.4执行Java程序.........................................................................................................................................112
4.5 Java实时运算簿页面(Java Scrapbook Page)..........................................................................................114
4.6自订开发环境........................................................................................................................................121
4.6.1程序代码格式..............................................................................................................................121
4.6.2程序代码产生模板......................................................................................................................122
4.6.3 Javadoc批注................................................................................................................................124
4.7产生 getter 与 setter.............................................................................................................................128
4.8建立 JAR 档案.....................................................................................................................................130
4.8.1建立新的 JAR 档案...................................................................................................................130
4.8.2设定进阶选项..............................................................................................................................132
4.8.3定义 JAR 檔的 manifest............................................................................................................133
4.8.4重新产生 JAR 檔.......................................................................................................................135
4.9.建立 Javadoc 文件...............................................................................................................................137
4.9.1选取产生 Javadoc 用的类型......................................................................................................137
4.9.2为标准 doclet 配置 Javadoc 自变量........................................................................................138
4.9.3配置 Javadoc 自变量..................................................................................................................138
4.10工作集(Working Sets)..........................................................................................................................139
4.10.1新增工作集...............................................................................................................................139
4.10.2隐藏「导览器」视图中的档案................................................................................................141
4.10.3显示「导览器」视图中的档案................................................................................................142
Eclipse 中文教程.doc 第 4 页，共 221 页
5.除错...................................................................................................................................................................144
5.1错误的程序............................................................................................................................................144
5.2设定岔断点(Breakpoints)......................................................................................................................145
5.3逐步除错................................................................................................................................................149
5.3.1 Step Into.......................................................................................................................................149
5.3.2 Step Over.....................................................................................................................................149
5.3.3 Step Return..................................................................................................................................149
5.3.4 Drop to Frame..............................................................................................................................149
5.3.5 Use Step Filters/Step Debug.........................................................................................................150
5.4继续执行................................................................................................................................................151
5.5设定岔断点的Hit Count.........................................................................................................................153
5.6岔断点组态设定....................................................................................................................................160
5.7监视点(Watchpoint)...............................................................................................................................161
5.8方法岔断断点(Method Breakpoint)........................................................................................................164
5.9异常岔断点(Exception Breakpoint)........................................................................................................166
5.10 Java表示式及变更某些值....................................................................................................................168
6.重构(Refactoring)..............................................................................................................................................170
6.1重新命名................................................................................................................................................170
6.1.1区域变量(Local Variable)............................................................................................................170
6.1.2字段(Field)..................................................................................................................................171
6.1.3方法(Method)..............................................................................................................................173
6.1.4类别(Class)或是接口(Interface)..................................................................................................174
6.1.5套件(Package).............................................................................................................................176
6.2撷取(Extracting).....................................................................................................................................177
6.2.1撷取常数(Extracting a Constant).................................................................................................177
6.2.2撷取区域变量(Extracting a Local Variable)................................................................................180
6.2.3撷取方法(Extracting a Method)...................................................................................................182
6.3列入(Inlining).........................................................................................................................................187
6.3.1列入常数(Inlining a Constant).....................................................................................................187
6.3.2列入区域变量(Inlining a Local Variable)....................................................................................189
6.3.3列入方法(Inlining a Method).......................................................................................................191
6.4变更方法签章(Signature)......................................................................................................................193
6.5移动Java元素(Moving Java Elements)...................................................................................................196
6.5.1字段(Field)..................................................................................................................................197
6.5.2 Static Members............................................................................................................................198
6.6自行封装字段(Self Encapsulating a Field).............................................................................................200
7.要诀和技巧(Tips andTricks)............................................................................................................................203
7.1编辑程序文件(EditingSource)...............................................................................................................203
Eclipse 中文教程.doc 第 5 页，共 221 页
7.2搜寻(Searching)......................................................................................................................................208
7.3程序代码导览和读取(Code navigation and reading).............................................................................209
7.4 Java视图(Java views).............................................................................................................................212
7.5除错(Debugging)....................................................................................................................................214
7.6各种(Various).........................................................................................................................................217