Create Asp.net ActiverX Step by Step

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-01 10:26:44 发布

manbufenglin

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-01 10:26:44 发布

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分类专栏：深入学习.NET 文章标签： asp.net javascript microsoft interface string compression

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最近几天研究ActiveX ，做了个小例子，小记之。

一、开发环境

1、开发工具：VS2008；

2、开发语言：C#、Asp.net、js

3、操作系统：Winows7。

二、创建插件

1、创建一个类库命名为Activerx，修改类的名字为ActiveXObject。

代码如下：

using System.Text; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Threading; using Microsoft.Win32; using System.Reflection; namespace Kosmala.Michal.ActiveXTest { /// <summary> /// Summary description for Class1. /// </summary> [ProgId("Dendrite.WebForce.MMP.Web.OurActiveX")] [ClassInterface(ClassInterfaceType.AutoDual), ComSourceInterfaces(typeof(ControlEvents))] //Implementing interface that will be visible from JS [Guid("121C3E0E-DC6E-45dc-952B-A6617F0FAA32")] [ComVisible(true)] public class ActiveXObject { private string myParam = "Empty"; public ActiveXObject() { } public event ControlEventHandler OnClose; /// <summary> /// Opens application. Called from JS /// </summary> [ComVisible(true)] public void Open() { //TODO: Replace the try catch in aspx with try catch below. The problem is that js OnClose does not register. try { MessageBox.Show(myParam); //Show param that was passed from JS Thread.Sleep(2000); //Wait a little before closing. This is just to show the gap between calling OnClose event. Close(); //Close application } catch (Exception e) { //ExceptionHandling.AppException(e); throw e; } } /// <summary> /// Parameter visible from JS /// </summary> [ComVisible(true)] public string MyParam { get { return myParam; } set { myParam = value; } } [ComVisible(true)] public void Close() { if (OnClose != null) { OnClose("http://otherwebsite.com"); //Calling event that will be catched in JS } else { MessageBox.Show("No Event Attached"); //If no events are attached send message. } } /// <summary> /// Register the class as a control and set it's CodeBase entry /// </summary> /// <param name="key">The registry key of the control</param> [ComRegisterFunction()] public static void RegisterClass(string key) { // Strip off HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT/ from the passed key as I don't need it StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(key); sb.Replace(@"HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT/", ""); // Open the CLSID/{guid} key for write access RegistryKey k = Registry.ClassesRoot.OpenSubKey(sb.ToString(), true); // And create the 'Control' key - this allows it to show up in // the ActiveX control container RegistryKey ctrl = k.CreateSubKey("Control"); ctrl.Close(); // Next create the CodeBase entry - needed if not string named and GACced. RegistryKey inprocServer32 = k.OpenSubKey("InprocServer32", true); inprocServer32.SetValue("CodeBase", Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().CodeBase); inprocServer32.Close(); // Finally close the main key k.Close(); MessageBox.Show("Registered"); } /// <summary> /// Called to unregister the control /// </summary> /// <param name="key">Tke registry key</param> [ComUnregisterFunction()] public static void UnregisterClass(string key) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(key); sb.Replace(@"HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT/", ""); // Open HKCR/CLSID/{guid} for write access RegistryKey k = Registry.ClassesRoot.OpenSubKey(sb.ToString(), true); // Delete the 'Control' key, but don't throw an exception if it does not exist k.DeleteSubKey("Control", false); // Next open up InprocServer32 //RegistryKey inprocServer32 = k.OpenSubKey("InprocServer32", true); // And delete the CodeBase key, again not throwing if missing k.DeleteSubKey("CodeBase", false); // Finally close the main key k.Close(); MessageBox.Show("UnRegistered"); } } /// <summary> /// Event handler for events that will be visible from JavaScript /// </summary> public delegate void ControlEventHandler(string redirectUrl); /// <summary> /// This interface shows events to javascript /// </summary> [Guid("68BD4E0D-D7BC-4cf6-BEB7-CAB950161E79")] [InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIDispatch)] public interface ControlEvents { //Add a DispIdAttribute to any members in the source interface to specify the COM DispId. [DispId(0x60020001)] void OnClose(string redirectUrl); //This method will be visible from JS } }

2、生成强命名文件（snk）

将该文件拷贝到项目路径下面，并将项目（类库）的Assemly.cs 文件修改一下：

[assembly:AssemblyKeyFile("../../Kosmala.Michal.ActiveXReport.snk")]

3、将类库注册为Com组件

右键类库，选择属性，在出现的面板里【生成】选项>勾选【为Com互操作注册】，生成即可。

三、制作ActiveX Setup安装文件

1、新建一个安装项目；

2、在项目上点右键，【添加】->【项目输出】，选择上边的项目Activerx；

3、生成项目。（此时可能会在当前系统中注册插件，参见一中的代码）

四、安装（注册）插件

1、在第三步骤中生成的安装包Setup.exe，点击安装即可（安装过程中，可以选择安装路径，此路径是调用插件dll文件所需路径）。

2、或直接用regasm命令注册插件。如下：

3、注销插件

可以用命令 regasm /unregister activerx.dll路径。

五、创建客户端页面

1、页面代码如下：

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <title>WebForm1</title> </head> <body οnlοad="OpenActiveX()">  <object id="OurActiveX" name='ourActiveX" ' classid="clsid:121C3E0E-DC6E-45dc-952B-A6617F0FAA32" viewastext codebase="OurActiveX.cab"> </object>  <mce:script language="javascript"> //window.location = redirectionUrl; } // --></mce:script> <mce:script language="javascript"></mce:script> </body> </html>

2、运行程序，在客户端IE中可能会阻止插件运行。此时请确定两点：

A：IE浏览器->工具->Internet选项->安全->可信站点->站点将当前IE地址栏中的URL加入进去。完毕后，在安全面板中，选中可信站点->自定义级别->Activex 控件和插件-> 对未标记为可执行脚本的Activex控件初始化并执行脚本->启用。