1.using指令。using + 命名空间名字,这样可以在程序中直接用命令空间中的类型,而不必指定类型的详细命名空间,类似于Java的import,这个功能也是最常用的,几乎每个cs的程序都会用到。
例如:using System; 一般都会出现在*.cs中。
2.using别名。using + 别名 = 包括详细命名空间信息的具体的类型。
这种做法有个好处就是当同一个cs引用了两个不同的命名空间,但两个命名空间都包括了一个相同名字的类型的时候。当需要用到这个类型的时候,就每个地方都要用详细命名空间的办法来区分这些相同名字的类型。而用别名的方法会更简洁,用到哪个类就给哪个类做别名声明就可以了。注意:并不是说两个名字重复,给其中一个用了别名,另外一个就不需要用别名了,如果两个都要使用,则两个都需要用using来定义别名的。
例如:
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3.using语句,定义一个范围,在范围结束时处理对象。
场景:
当在某个代码段中使用了类的实例,而希望无论因为什么原因,只要离开了这个代码段就自动调用这个类实例的Dispose。
要达到这样的目的,用try...catch来捕捉异常也是可以的,但用using也很方便。
例如:
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这里触发cls1和cls2的Dispose条件是到达using语句末尾或者中途引发了异常并且控制离开了语句块。