ffmpeg分析系列之二(文件协议)

URL协议结构:

typedef struct URLProtocol {     const char *name;     int (*url_open)(URLContext *h, const char *url, int flags);     int (*url_read)(URLContext *h, unsigned char *buf, int size);     int (*url_write)(URLContext *h, unsigned char *buf, int size);     int64_t (*url_seek)(URLContext *h, int64_t pos, int whence);     int (*url_close)(URLContext *h);     struct URLProtocol *next;     int (*url_read_pause)(URLContext *h, int pause);     int64_t (*url_read_seek)(URLContext *h, int stream_index,                              int64_t timestamp, int flags);     int (*url_get_file_handle)(URLContext *h); } URLProtocol;

libavformat/file.c文件的file协议:

static int file_open(URLContext *h, const char *filename, int flags) {     int access;     int fd;     av_strstart(filename, "file:", &filename);     if (flags & URL_RDWR) {         access = O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_RDWR;     } else if (flags & URL_WRONLY) {         access = O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY;     } else {         access = O_RDONLY;     } #ifdef O_BINARY     access |= O_BINARY; #endif     fd = open(filename, access, 0666);     if (fd == -1)         return AVERROR(errno);     h->priv_data = (void *) (intptr_t) fd;     return 0; } static int file_read(URLContext *h, unsigned char *buf, int size) {     int fd = (intptr_t) h->priv_data;     return read(fd, buf, size); } static int file_write(URLContext *h, unsigned char *buf, int size) {     int fd = (intptr_t) h->priv_data;     return write(fd, buf, size); } /* XXX: use llseek */ static int64_t file_seek(URLContext *h, int64_t pos, int whence) {     int fd = (intptr_t) h->priv_data;     if (whence == AVSEEK_SIZE) {         struct stat st;         int ret = fstat(fd, &st);         return ret < 0 ? AVERROR(errno) : st.st_size;     }     return lseek(fd, pos, whence); } static int file_close(URLContext *h) {     int fd = (intptr_t) h->priv_data;     return close(fd); } static int file_get_handle(URLContext *h) {     return (intptr_t) h->priv_data; } URLProtocol file_protocol = {     "file",     file_open,     file_read,     file_write,     file_seek,     file_close,     .url_get_file_handle = file_get_handle, };

libavformat/allformats.c文件的 av_register_all函数注册了file协议:

#define REGISTER_PROTOCOL(X,x) { \     extern URLProtocol x##_protocol; \     if(CONFIG_##X##_PROTOCOL) av_register_protocol(&x##_protocol); }

void av_register_all(void) {     /* 省略部分代码 */     /* protocols */     REGISTER_PROTOCOL (FILE, file);     /* 省略部分代码 */ }

把注册协议函数也贴出来吧:

URLProtocol *first_protocol = NULL;


int av_register_protocol(URLProtocol *protocol)
{
    URLProtocol **p;
    p = &first_protocol;
    while (*p != NULL) p = &(*p)->next;
    *p = protocol;
    protocol->next = NULL;
    return 0;


}

http://blogold.chinaunix.net/u3/104564/showart_2369209.html