ffmpeg分析系列之五(打开输入的文件)

1. 打开文件:

if (!fmt || !(fmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) {

    

因 fmt == NULL, 上面成立, 再看下面的代码:

ByteIOContext *pb = NULL; // 字节IO上下文         if ((err=url_fopen(&pb, filename, URL_RDONLY)) < 0) { // 只读方式打开输入的文件             goto fail;         }         if (buf_size > 0) { // 因 buf_size == 0, 不成立             url_setbufsize(pb, buf_size);         }

进入url_fopen函数:

int url_fopen(ByteIOContext **s, // 输出参数: 字节IO上下文               const char *filename, // 文件名               int flags) // 标志 {     URLContext *h; // URL(统一资源定位)上下文     int err;     err = url_open(&h, filename, flags); // 打开URL     if (err < 0)         return err;     err = url_fdopen(s, h); // 用URL上下文打开字节IO上下文     if (err < 0) {         url_close(h);         return err;     }     return 0; }

进入url_open函数:

int url_open(URLContext **puc, // 输出参数: URL上下文 const char *filename, // 文件名 int flags) // 标志 {     URLProtocol *up;     const char *p;     char proto_str[128], *q;     // 提取协议     p = filename;     q = proto_str;     while (*p != '\0' && *p != ':') { // 未结束, 并未遇到分隔符':'         if (!isalpha(*p)) // 如果不是英文字母             goto file_proto;         if ((q - proto_str) < sizeof(proto_str) - 1)             *q++ = *p; // 记录协议字符串         p++;     }     if (*p == '\0' || is_dos_path(filename)) { // 如果上面是因为结束而跳出, 或且文件名是DOS路径     file_proto:         strcpy(proto_str, "file"); // 文件协议     } else {         *q = '\0'; // 追加结束符     }     up = first_protocol;     while (up != NULL) {         if (!strcmp(proto_str, up->name)) // 协议匹配             return url_open_protocol (puc, up, filename, flags); // 用这个协议打开URL         up = up->next;     }     *puc = NULL;     return AVERROR(ENOENT); }

进入 url_open_protocol函数:

int url_open_protocol (URLContext **puc, // 输出参数: URL上下文 struct URLProtocol *up, // URL协议 const char *filename, // 文件名 int flags) // 标志 {     URLContext *uc;     int err;     // 网络初始化 #if CONFIG_NETWORK     if (!ff_network_init())         return AVERROR(EIO); #endif     // 分配URL上下文并加上文件名的存储空间     uc = av_mallocz(sizeof(URLContext) + strlen(filename) + 1);     if (!uc) {         err = AVERROR(ENOMEM);         goto fail;     }     // 初始化URL上下文 #if LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_MAJOR >= 53     uc->av_class = &urlcontext_class; #endif     // 记录文件名     uc->filename = (char *) &uc[1];     strcpy(uc->filename, filename);       uc->prot = up; // URL协议     uc->flags = flags; // 标志     uc->is_streamed = 0; // 默认不是流, 可以在up->url_open函数里修改     uc->max_packet_size = 0; // 包最大多大, 默认为0, 可以在up->url_open函数里修改     // 打开URL     err = up->url_open(uc, filename, flags);     if (err < 0) {         av_free(uc);         goto fail;     }       if( (flags & (URL_WRONLY | URL_RDWR)) // 如果以可写方式打开        || !strcmp(up->name, "file")) // 或且是文件协议          // 如果不是流并且不可以url_seek         if(!uc->is_streamed && url_seek(uc, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0)             uc->is_streamed= 1; // 强制为流     // 输出参数: URL上下文     *puc = uc;     return 0;  fail:     *puc = NULL; #if CONFIG_NETWORK     ff_network_close(); #endif     return err; }

先来看看url_get_max_packet_size函数

int url_get_max_packet_size(URLContext *h) {     return h->max_packet_size; // 包最大多大, 被上面初始化为0 }

进入url_fdopen函数:

int url_fdopen( ByteIOContext **s, // 输出参数： 字节IO上下文 URLContext *h) // URL上下文 {     uint8_t *buffer;     int buffer_size, max_packet_size;     max_packet_size = url_get_max_packet_size(h);     if (max_packet_size) {         buffer_size = max_packet_size;     } else {         buffer_size = IO_BUFFER_SIZE; // 缓冲大小为IO_BUFFER_SIZE     }     buffer = av_malloc(buffer_size); // 分配缓冲     if (!buffer)         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);     *s = av_mallocz(sizeof(ByteIOContext)); // 分配字节IO上下文     if(!*s) {         av_free(buffer);         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);     }     if (init_put_byte(*s, buffer, buffer_size,                       (h->flags & URL_WRONLY || h->flags & URL_RDWR), h,                       url_read, url_write, url_seek) < 0) {         av_free(buffer);         av_freep(s);         return AVERROR(EIO);     }     (*s)->is_streamed = h->is_streamed; // 是否为流     (*s)->max_packet_size = max_packet_size; // 包最大多大     if(h->prot) {         (*s)->read_pause = (int (*)(void *, int))h->prot->url_read_pause; // 读暂停函数         (*s)->read_seek = (int64_t (*)(void *, int, int64_t, int))h->prot->url_read_seek; // 读seek函数     }     return 0; }

进入init_put_byte函数:

int init_put_byte(ByteIOContext *s, // 字节IO上下文                   unsigned char *buffer, // 缓冲                   int buffer_size, // 缓冲的大小                   int write_flag, // 写标志                   void *opaque, // URL上下文                   int (*read_packet)(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size), // 读包                   int (*write_packet)(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size),// 写包                   int64_t (*seek)(void *opaque, int64_t offset, int whence)) // 调整文件指针 {     s->buffer = buffer;     s->buffer_size = buffer_size;     s->buf_ptr = buffer;     s->opaque = opaque;     url_resetbuf(s, write_flag ? URL_WRONLY : URL_RDONLY);     s->write_packet = write_packet;     s->read_packet = read_packet;     s->seek = seek;     s->pos = 0;     s->must_flush = 0;     s->eof_reached = 0;     s->error = 0;     s->is_streamed = 0;     s->max_packet_size = 0;     s->update_checksum= NULL;     if(!read_packet && !write_flag){         s->pos = buffer_size;         s->buf_end = s->buffer + buffer_size;     }     s->read_pause = NULL;     s->read_seek = NULL;     return 0; }