设计一个PHP验证码类,在需要的时候可以随时调用
验证码类,保存为ValidateCode.class.php
- <?php
- //验证码类
- session_start();
- class ValidateCode {
- private $charset = 'abcdefghkmnprstuvwxyzABCDEFGHKMNPRSTUVWXYZ23456789';//随机因子
- private $code;//验证码
- private $codelen = 4;//验证码长度
- private $width = 130;//宽度
- private $height = 50;//高度
- private $img;//图形资源句柄
- private $font;//指定的字体
- private $fontsize = 20;//指定字体大小
- private $fontcolor;//指定字体颜色
- //构造方法初始化
- public function __construct() {
- $this->font = './latha.ttf';//注意字体路径要写对,否则显示不了图片
- }
- //生成随机码
- private function createCode() {
- $_len = strlen($this->charset)-1;
- for ($i=0;$i<$this->codelen;$i++) {
- $this->code .= $this->charset[mt_rand(0,$_len)];
- }
- }
- //生成背景
- private function createBg() {
- $this->img = imagecreatetruecolor($this->width, $this->height);
- $color = imagecolorallocate($this->img, mt_rand(157,255), mt_rand(157,255), mt_rand(157,255));
- imagefilledrectangle($this->img,0,$this->height,$this->width,0,$color);
- }
- //生成文字
- private function createFont() {
- $_x = $this->width / $this->codelen;
- for ($i=0;$i<$this->codelen;$i++) {
- $this->fontcolor = imagecolorallocate($this->img,mt_rand(0,156),mt_rand(0,156),mt_rand(0,156));
- imagettftext($this->img,$this->fontsize,mt_rand(-30,30),$_x*$i+mt_rand(1,5),$this->height / 1.4,$this->fontcolor,$this->font,$this->code[$i]);
- }
- }
- //生成线条、雪花
- private function createLine() {
- //线条
- for ($i=0;$i<6;$i++) {
- $color = imagecolorallocate($this->img,mt_rand(0,156),mt_rand(0,156),mt_rand(0,156));
- imageline($this->img,mt_rand(0,$this->width),mt_rand(0,$this->height),mt_rand(0,$this->width),mt_rand(0,$this->height),$color);
- }
- //雪花
- for ($i=0;$i<100;$i++) {
- $color = imagecolorallocate($this->img,mt_rand(200,255),mt_rand(200,255),mt_rand(200,255));
- imagestring($this->img,mt_rand(1,5),mt_rand(0,$this->width),mt_rand(0,$this->height),'*',$color);
- }
- }
- //输出
- private function outPut() {
- header('Content-type:image/png');
- imagepng($this->img);
- imagedestroy($this->img);
- }
- //对外生成
- public function doimg() {
- $this->createBg();
- $this->createCode();
- $this->createLine();
- $this->createFont();
- $this->outPut();
- }
- //获取验证码
- public function getCode() {
- return strtolower($this->code);
- }
- }
注意:第16行中,要修改字体的路径,否则字体图片无法显示
实现,保存为captcha.php
- session_start();
- require './ValidateCode.class.php'; //先把类包含进来,实际路径根据实际情况进行修改。
- $_vc = new ValidateCode(); //实例化一个对象
- $_vc->doimg();
- $_SESSION['authnum_session'] = $_vc->getCode();//验证码保存到SESSION中
页面使用
- <img title="点击刷新" src="./captcha.php" align="absbottom" οnclick="this.src='captcha.php?'+Math.random();"></img>
转载自http://www.uphtm.com/php/239.html