Spring中，如何给对象的属性赋值?

         1) 通过构造函数

         2) 通过set方法给属性注入值

         3) p名称空间

         4)自动装配(了解)

         5)注解

    下面是bean.xml文件中的关键代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
     <!-- ###############对象属性赋值############### -->
	 <!--  1) 通过构造函数 -->
	 <bean id="user1" class="cn.itcast.c_property.User" scope="prototype">
	     <constructor-arg value="100"></constructor-arg>
	     <constructor-arg value="Tom"></constructor-arg>
	 </bean>
	 
	 <!-- 2) 通过set方法给属性注入值 -->
	 <bean id="user" class="cn.itcast.c_property.User" scope="prototype">
	     <property name="id" value="101"></property>
	     <property name="name" value="jack1"></property>
	 </bean>
	 <!-- 
		案例：
			action/service/dao
	 -->
	 <!-- dao instance -->
	<bean id="userDao" class="cn.itcast.c_property.UserDao"></bean>

	<!-- service instance -->
	<bean id="userService" class="cn.itcast.c_property.UserService">
		<property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- action instance -->
	<bean id="userAction1" class="cn.itcast.c_property.UserAction">
		<property name="userService" ref="userService"></property>
	</bean>
	 <!-- ##############内部bean############## -->
	<bean id="userAction2" class="cn.itcast.c_property.UserAction">
		<property name="userService">
			<bean class="cn.itcast.c_property.UserService">
				<property name="userDao">
					<bean class="cn.itcast.c_property.UserDao"></bean>
				</property>
			</bean>
		</property>
	</bean>
	 <!-- 
		给对象属性注入值：
			# p 名称空间给对象的属性注入值
			 (spring3.0以上版本才支持)
	 -->
	
         
</beans>

p 名称空间注入属性值 (优化)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
	
	<!-- ###############对象属性赋值############### -->
	
	<!-- 
		给对象属性注入值：
			# p 名称空间给对象的属性注入值
			 (spring3.0以上版本才支持)
	 -->
	 <bean id="userDao" class="cn.itcast.c_property.UserDao"></bean>
	 
	 <bean id="userService" class="cn.itcast.c_property.UserService" p:userDao-ref="userDao"></bean>
	 
	 <bean id="userAction" class="cn.itcast.c_property.UserAction" p:userService-ref="userService"></bean>
	
	
	<!-- 传统的注入： 
	 <bean id="user" class="cn.itcast.c_property.User" >
	 	<property name="name" value="xxx"></property>
	 </bean>
	-->
	<!-- p名称空间优化后 -->
	<bean id="user" class="cn.itcast.c_property.User" p:name="Jack0001"></bean>
	 
</beans>