some code about fragment

//MainActivity.java
//-------------------------------------
package cn.micoder.myfragmenttest;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;


public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity implements bottomfragment.getText {

    @Override
    public void gettext(String s) {
        topfragment topFragment = (topfragment)getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.fragment);
        topFragment.settext(s);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();

        //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }

        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

    public void change(){

    }

}
//-----------------------------------------
//topfragment.java
//-------------------------------
package cn.micoder.myfragmenttest;

//创建FRAGMENT须导入
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;


public class topfragment extends Fragment {

    TextView toptext;

    //棋覆写onCreaeView方法
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.topfragment,container,false);//将XML文件布局实例化
        toptext = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.toptext);
        return view;
    }

    protected void settext(String s){
        toptext.setText(s);
    }
}
//-------------------------
//bottomfragment.java
//----------------------------
package cn.micoder.myfragmenttest;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.View;

import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Button;


public class bottomfragment extends Fragment {

    EditText edittext;
    Button mybutton;
    getText getBottomText;//定义getText类型变量

    //创建接口
    public interface getText{
        public void gettext(String s);
    }

    //FRAGMENT被加载到ACTIVITY时执行
    @Override
    public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
        super.onAttach(activity);//调用父类的onAttach方法
        try{
            getBottomText = (getText)activity;//获得ACTIVITY实例，强转换成接口类型
        }catch (ClassCastException e){
            throw new ClassCastException(activity.toString());//如果ACTIVITY没有实现这个接口则抛出异常
        }
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.bottomfragment,container,false);
        mybutton = (Button)view.findViewById(R.id.mybutton);
        edittext = (EditText)view.findViewById(R.id.myedittext);
      mybutton.setOnClickListener(
                new View.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View v) {
                        change();
                    }
                }
        );
        return view;
    }

    public void change(){
        getBottomText.gettext(edittext.getText().toString());
    }
}