struts2 国际化和令牌

最新推荐文章于 2020-03-16 12:04:59 发布

minihoop

最新推荐文章于 2020-03-16 12:04:59 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： java ee Strtus2

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/minihoop/article/details/50821746

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struts2中的国家化就是i18n

是软件具备切换界面语言的功能

极大的简化国际化功能的实现

具体步骤：

1 在struts.xml中加入<constant name="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value="message">

2 在与struts.xml文件同目录下创建一下两个文件：message_en_US.properties和message_zh_CN.properties

3 在jsp中使用struts的标签完成界面所用内容

具体示例：

aciton.ChangeLanguage.java

<span style="font-size:18px;">package action;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class ChangeLanguage extends ActionSupport {

	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return SUCCESS;
	}
	

}
</span>

message_en_US.properties

<span style="font-size:18px;">login.username=username
login.password=password
login.title=titleinterface
login.submit=submit
login.id=id
</span>

message_zh_CN.properties

<span style="font-size:18px;">login.username=\u7528\u6237\u540D
login.password=\u5BC6\u7801
login.title=\u7528\u6237\u754C\u9762
login.submit=\u63D0\u4EA4
login.id=\u7528\u6237id
</span>

struts.xml

<span style="font-size:18px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value="message"></constant>
<package name="action" extends="struts-default">
<action name="changeLanguage" class="action.ChangeLanguage">
<result name="SUCCESS">/index.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>    
</span>

index.jsp

<span style="font-size:18px;"><%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
  </head>
  <body>
    <s:text name="login.title"/>
    <s:form method="post" action="changeLanguage">
    <s:textfield name="id" key="login.id"/>
    <s:textfield name="username" key="login.username"/>
    <s:password name="password" key="login.password"/>
    <s:submit key="login.submit"/>
    </s:form>
    <a href="changeLanguage.action?request_local=zh_CN">中文</a>
    <a href="changeLanguage.cation?request_local=en_US">English</a>
  </body>
</html>
</span>

令牌机制的背景和意义

解决重复提交表单的问题

令牌验证的步骤：

1 jsp页面加入标签支持<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>

2 在表单中加入<s:token />

3 struts.xml中在需要验证重复提交的action中加入验证拦截器

<interceptor-ref name="token" />

<result name="invalid.token">/error.jsp</result>

action.TokenAction.java

<span style="font-size:18px;">package action;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class TokenAction extends ActionSupport {

	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return "success";
	}

	
}
</span>

testToken.jsp

<span style="font-size:18px;"><%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

  </head>
  
  <body>
   
   <s:form method="post" action="tokenAction"> 
   <s:textfield name="username" key="login.username"/>
   <s:password name="password" key="login.password"/>
   <s:token></s:token>
   <s:submit value="%{getText('login.submit')}"/>
   </s:form>
  </body>
</html>
</span>

struts.xml

<span style="font-size:18px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value="message"></constant>
<package name="action" extends="struts-default">

<action name="tokenAction" class="action.TokenAction">
<interceptor-ref name="token"></interceptor-ref>
<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref>
<result name="success">/index.jsp</result>
<result name="invalid-token">/error.jsp</result>
</action></span>

<span style="font-size:18px;">
</package>
</struts>    
</span>

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