Spring框架开发包和IOC示例

Spring核心开发包：

Spring Core，Spring Bean,Spring AOP,Spring Context

辅助开发包：

Spring Aspects,Spring Context Support,Spring Expression,Spring Framework Bom,Spring Instrument,

Spring Instrument Tomcat,Spring JDBC,Spring JMS,Spring orm,Spring oxm,Spring Struts,Spring test,

Spring tx,Spring web,Spring webmvc,Spring webmvc portlet

src.HelloMessage.java

package src;

/**
 * Created by lenovo on 2016/3/9.
 */
public interface HelloMessage {
    public String sayHello();
}

src.HelloChina.java

package src;

/**
 * Created by lenovo on 2016/3/9.
 */
public class HelloChina implements HelloMessage {
    @Override
    public String sayHello() {
        return "大家好";
    }
}

src.HelloWorld.java

package src;

/**
 * Created by lenovo on 2016/3/9.
 */
public class HelloWorld implements HelloMessage {
    @Override
    public String sayHello() {
        return "Hello world";
    }
}

src.Person.java

package src;

/**
 * Created by lenovo on 2016/3/9.
 */
public class Person {
    private HelloMessage helloMessage;

    public HelloMessage getHelloMessage() {
        return helloMessage;
    }

    public void setHelloMessage(HelloMessage helloMessage) {
        this.helloMessage = helloMessage;
    }
    public String sayHello(){
        return this.getHelloMessage().sayHello();
    }
}

src.Main.java

package src;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
/**
 * Created by lenovo on 2016/3/9.
 */


public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Resource resource=new FileSystemResource("helloMessage.xml");
        BeanFactory beanFactory=new XmlBeanFactory(resource);
        Person person=(Person)beanFactory.getBean("person");
        System.out.println(person.sayHello());

    }
}

helloMessage.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="helloWorld" class="src.HelloWorld" />
    <bean id="helloChina" class="src.HelloChina" />
    <bean id="person" class="src.Person">
        <property name="helloMessage" ref="helloWorld" />
    </bean>
</beans>

只需要修改helloMessage.xml中的配合信息，就可以轻松切换不同的bean，无须关注各个对象之间的耦合关系