如何解决构造函数参数过多？

1.  构建builder 解决参数过多问题

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1. package com.polycom.ngma.core.shared.services;  
2.   
3. public class NgmaServiceControlRequest  
4. {  
5.     String uuid;  
6.     int port;  
7.     String serviceTypeName;  
8.     String startupCommandTemplate;  
9.     String stopCommandTemplate;  
10.     String command;     // start, stop  
11.       
12.       
13.     public static class Builder {  
14.           
15.         String uuid;  
16.         int port;  
17.         String serviceTypeName;  
18.         String startupCommandTemplate;  
19.         String stopCommandTemplate;  
20.         String command;     // start, stop  
21.           
22.           
23.           
24.         public Builder withUUID(String uuid){  
25.             this.uuid=uuid;  
26.             return this;  
27.         }  
28.           
29.         public Builder withPort(int port){  
30.             this.port=port;  
31.             return this;  
32.         }  
33.           
34.         public Builder withServiceTypeName(String serviceTypeName){  
35.             this.serviceTypeName=serviceTypeName;  
36.             return this;  
37.         }  
38.           
39.         public Builder withstartupCommandTemplate(String startupCommandTemplate){  
40.             this.startupCommandTemplate=startupCommandTemplate;  
41.             return this;  
42.         }  
43.           
44.         public Builder withstopCommandTemplate(String stopCommandTemplate){  
45.             this.stopCommandTemplate=stopCommandTemplate;  
46.             return this;  
47.         }  
48.         public Builder withCommand(String command){  
49.             this.command=command;  
50.             return this;  
51.         }  
52.        // client doesn't get to instantiate ngmaservicerequest directly  
53.         public NgmaServiceControlRequest build(){  
54.             return new NgmaServiceControlRequest(this);   
55.               
56.         }  
57.     }  
58.   
59.     public NgmaServiceControlRequest(Builder builder) {  
60.         this.uuid = builder.uuid;  
61.         this.port = builder.port;  
62.         this.serviceTypeName =builder.serviceTypeName;  
63.         this.startupCommandTemplate =builder.startupCommandTemplate;  
64.         this.stopCommandTemplate =builder.stopCommandTemplate;  
65.         this.command =builder.command;  
66.     }  
67.     public String getUuid()  
68.     {  
69.         return uuid;  
70.     }  
71.     public void setUuid(String uuid)  
72.     {  
73.         this.uuid = uuid;  
74.     }  
75.     public String getCommand()  
76.     {  
77.         return command;  
78.     }  
79.     public void setCommand(String command)  
80.     {  
81.         this.command = command;  
82.     }  
83.       
84.     public int getPort() {  
85.         return port;  
86.     }  
87.   
88.     public void setPort(int port) {  
89.         this.port = port;  
90.     }  
91.   
92.   
93.     public String getStartupCommandTemplate() {  
94.         return startupCommandTemplate;  
95.     }  
96.     public void setStartupCommandTemplate(String startupCommandTemplate) {  
97.         this.startupCommandTemplate = startupCommandTemplate;  
98.     }  
99.     public String getStopCommandTemplate() {  
100.         return stopCommandTemplate;  
101.     }  
102.     public void setStopCommandTemplate(String stopCommandTemplate) {  
103.         this.stopCommandTemplate = stopCommandTemplate;  
104.     }  
105.     public String getServiceTypeName() {  
106.         return serviceTypeName;  
107.     }  
108.     public void setServiceTypeName(String serviceTypeName) {  
109.         this.serviceTypeName = serviceTypeName;  
110.     }  
111.     @Override  
112.     public String toString()  
113.     {  
114.         return "NgmaServiceControlRequest [uuid=" + uuid + ", command=" + command + "]";  
115.     }  
116.   
117.   
118.       
119. }  

2.  client 调用

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1. NgmaServiceControlRequest serviceRequest=new NgmaServiceControlRequest.Builder().withUUID(serviceUuid)  
2.                     .withPort(internalPort)  
3.                     .withServiceTypeName(serviceTypeName)  
4.                     .withstartupCommandTemplate(startupCommandTemplate)  
5.                     .withstopCommandTemplate(stopCommandTemplate)  
6.                     .withCommand(requestType)  
7.                     .build();  

3. 优点

  a 参数变更不影响client调用

  b  必须参数可以利用builder 构造函数强制输入，可选参数利用withXXX方法注入。

  c 相对于Java bean  不存在多线程情况下set 多次调用失败

  d 封装具体对象，client不直接接触，通过builder进行构造

转自http://blog.csdn.net/hanruikai/article/details/44156129