经过几天的搜索+提问,总算整合了一个比较完美的多文件上传效果。
在网上找到一些帖子都说是调用file控件的onclick,但是我发现实际是不行的,基于安全考虑,提交的时候会浏览器会清空file中的内容。
在51js上找到这句话,不过没有给代码:
因为安全问题脚本直接触发click()后附件是不允许提交的。google用了点hack,把input=file放到一个iframe里,然后通过js跨frame调用click()。
下面这个是吧51js上找到的代码 加上 CSDN一位牛人给的代码整合的效果。
<
style
>
a.addfile ... {
background-image:url(http://p.mail.163.com/js31style/lib/0703131650/163blue/f1.gif);
background-repeat:no-repeat;
background-position:-823px -17px;
display:block;
float:left;
height:20px;
margin-top:-1px;
position:relative;
text-decoration:none;
top:0pt;
width:80px;
}
input.addfile ... {
/**//*left:-18px;*/
}
input.addfile ... {
cursor:pointer !important;
height:18px;
left:-13px;
filter:alpha(opacity=0);
position:absolute;
top:5px;
width:1px;
z-index: -1;
}
</ style >
< script type = " text/javascript " >
function MultiSelector( list_target, max ) ... {
// Where to write the list
this.list_target = list_target;
// How many elements?
this.count = 0;
// How many elements?
this.id = 0;
// Is there a maximum?
if( max )...{
this.max = max;
} else ...{
this.max = -1;
};
/**//**
* Add a new file input element
*/
this.addElement = function( element )...{
// Make sure it's a file input element
if( element.tagName == 'INPUT' && element.type == 'file' )...{
// Element name -- what number am I?
element.name = 'file_' + this.id++;
// Add reference to this object
element.multi_selector = this;
// What to do when a file is selected
element.onchange = function()...{
// New file input
var new_element = document.createElement( 'input' );
new_element.type = 'file';
new_element.size = 1;
new_element.className = "addfile";
// Add new element
this.parentNode.insertBefore( new_element, this );
// Apply 'update' to element
this.multi_selector.addElement( new_element );
// Update list
this.multi_selector.addListRow( this );
// Hide this: we can't use display:none because Safari doesn't like it
this.style.position = 'absolute';
this.style.left = '-1000px';
};
// If we've reached maximum number, disable input element
if( this.max != -1 && this.count >= this.max )...{
element.disabled = true;
};
// File element counter
this.count++;
// Most recent element
this.current_element = element;
} else ...{
// This can only be applied to file input elements!
alert( 'Error: not a file input element' );
};
};
/**//**
* Add a new row to the list of files
*/
this.addListRow = function( element )...{
// Row div
var new_row = document.createElement( 'div' );
// Delete button
var new_row_button = document.createElement( 'input' );
new_row_button.type = 'button';
new_row_button.value = 'Delete';
// References
new_row.element = element;
// Delete function
new_row_button.onclick= function()...{
// Remove element from form
this.parentNode.element.parentNode.removeChild( this.parentNode.element );
// Remove this row from the list
this.parentNode.parentNode.removeChild( this.parentNode );
// Decrement counter
this.parentNode.element.multi_selector.count--;
// Re-enable input element (if it's disabled)
this.parentNode.element.multi_selector.current_element.disabled = false;
// Appease Safari
// without it Safari wants to reload the browser window
// which nixes your already queued uploads
return false;
};
// Set row value
new_row.innerHTML = element.value;
// Add button
new_row.appendChild( new_row_button );
// Add it to the list
this.list_target.appendChild( new_row );
};
} ;
</ script >
</ head >
< body >
<!-- This is the form -->
< form enctype = " multipart/form-data " action = " your_script_here.script " method = " post " >
<!-- The file element -- NOTE: it has an ID -->
< a href = # ? class = " addfile " >
< input id = " my_file_element " class = " addfile " type = " file " name = " file_1 " size = " 1 " >
</ a >
< input type = " submit " value = 上传 >
</ form >
Files:
<!-- This is where the output will appear -->
< div id = " files_list " style = " padding:5px;border:1px;border-style:solid;border-color:#0000ff;height:100px;width:600px; " ></ div >
< script >
<!-- Create an instance of the multiSelector class, pass it the output target and the max number of files -->
var multi_selector = new MultiSelector( document.getElementById( ' files_list ' ), 100 );
<!-- Pass in the file element -->
multi_selector.addElement( document.getElementById( ' my_file_element ' ) );
</ script >
a.addfile ... {
background-image:url(http://p.mail.163.com/js31style/lib/0703131650/163blue/f1.gif);
background-repeat:no-repeat;
background-position:-823px -17px;
display:block;
float:left;
height:20px;
margin-top:-1px;
position:relative;
text-decoration:none;
top:0pt;
width:80px;
}
input.addfile ... {
/**//*left:-18px;*/
}
input.addfile ... {
cursor:pointer !important;
height:18px;
left:-13px;
filter:alpha(opacity=0);
position:absolute;
top:5px;
width:1px;
z-index: -1;
}
</ style >
< script type = " text/javascript " >
function MultiSelector( list_target, max ) ... {
// Where to write the list
this.list_target = list_target;
// How many elements?
this.count = 0;
// How many elements?
this.id = 0;
// Is there a maximum?
if( max )...{
this.max = max;
} else ...{
this.max = -1;
};
/**//**
* Add a new file input element
*/
this.addElement = function( element )...{
// Make sure it's a file input element
if( element.tagName == 'INPUT' && element.type == 'file' )...{
// Element name -- what number am I?
element.name = 'file_' + this.id++;
// Add reference to this object
element.multi_selector = this;
// What to do when a file is selected
element.onchange = function()...{
// New file input
var new_element = document.createElement( 'input' );
new_element.type = 'file';
new_element.size = 1;
new_element.className = "addfile";
// Add new element
this.parentNode.insertBefore( new_element, this );
// Apply 'update' to element
this.multi_selector.addElement( new_element );
// Update list
this.multi_selector.addListRow( this );
// Hide this: we can't use display:none because Safari doesn't like it
this.style.position = 'absolute';
this.style.left = '-1000px';
};
// If we've reached maximum number, disable input element
if( this.max != -1 && this.count >= this.max )...{
element.disabled = true;
};
// File element counter
this.count++;
// Most recent element
this.current_element = element;
} else ...{
// This can only be applied to file input elements!
alert( 'Error: not a file input element' );
};
};
/**//**
* Add a new row to the list of files
*/
this.addListRow = function( element )...{
// Row div
var new_row = document.createElement( 'div' );
// Delete button
var new_row_button = document.createElement( 'input' );
new_row_button.type = 'button';
new_row_button.value = 'Delete';
// References
new_row.element = element;
// Delete function
new_row_button.onclick= function()...{
// Remove element from form
this.parentNode.element.parentNode.removeChild( this.parentNode.element );
// Remove this row from the list
this.parentNode.parentNode.removeChild( this.parentNode );
// Decrement counter
this.parentNode.element.multi_selector.count--;
// Re-enable input element (if it's disabled)
this.parentNode.element.multi_selector.current_element.disabled = false;
// Appease Safari
// without it Safari wants to reload the browser window
// which nixes your already queued uploads
return false;
};
// Set row value
new_row.innerHTML = element.value;
// Add button
new_row.appendChild( new_row_button );
// Add it to the list
this.list_target.appendChild( new_row );
};
} ;
</ script >
</ head >
< body >
<!-- This is the form -->
< form enctype = " multipart/form-data " action = " your_script_here.script " method = " post " >
<!-- The file element -- NOTE: it has an ID -->
< a href = # ? class = " addfile " >
< input id = " my_file_element " class = " addfile " type = " file " name = " file_1 " size = " 1 " >
</ a >
< input type = " submit " value = 上传 >
</ form >
Files:
<!-- This is where the output will appear -->
< div id = " files_list " style = " padding:5px;border:1px;border-style:solid;border-color:#0000ff;height:100px;width:600px; " ></ div >
< script >
<!-- Create an instance of the multiSelector class, pass it the output target and the max number of files -->
var multi_selector = new MultiSelector( document.getElementById( ' files_list ' ), 100 );
<!-- Pass in the file element -->
multi_selector.addElement( document.getElementById( ' my_file_element ' ) );
</ script >
把真正的file控件作了透明处理,当你点链接的时候实际点的是file控件的上传按钮。