Android Studio配置ButterKnife及 基本使用

配置

项目的build.gradle

    dependencies {
       classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.2.2'
       classpath 'com.neenbedankt.gradle.plugins:android-apt:1.8'
    }

app/build.gradle

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
    apply plugin: 'com.neenbedankt.android-apt'  
    android{
          ...
    }
    dependencies{
        compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar']) 
    androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
    })     
        compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.0.1'
        testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'

        //ButterKnife
        compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:8.4.0'
        apt 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.4.0'
    }

使用

id与资源

BindView

    //单个id注解
    @BindView(R.id.btn_first)
    Button mFirstBtn;
    @BindView(R.id.listview)
    ListView listView;

BindViews

    //多个id注解
    @BindViews({R.id.tv_first, R.id.tv_second, R.id.tv_third})
    List<TextView> tvList;

BindString

    //绑定string
    @BindString(R.string.butterknife)
    String str;

BindArray

    //绑定array
    @BindArray(R.array.cities)
    String[] arrays;

BindColor

    //绑定color
    @BindColor(R.color.white)
    int textColor;

BindBitMap

    //绑定Bitmap
    @BindBitmap(R.mipmap.head_round)
    Bitmap bitmap;

绑定bind

Activity

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ButterKnife.bind(this);

        initListView();
    }

Fragment

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,  ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fram_layout, container, false);
        ButterKnife.bind(this, view);
        setText();
        imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);//绑定Bitmap
        return view;
    }

ViewHolder

    @Override
    public View getView(int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
        ViewHolder holder;
        if(view == null)
        {
            view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.list_item, null);
            holder = new ViewHolder(view);
            view.setTag(holder);
        }
        else
        {
            holder = (ViewHolder)view.getTag();
        }
        holder.imageView.setImageResource(list.get(i).getImg());
        holder.textView.setText(list.get(i).getText());
        return view;
    }
    //Adapter ViewHolder绑定
    class ViewHolder{
        @BindView(R.id.tv_item)
        TextView textView;
        @BindView(R.id.iv_item)
        ImageView imageView;
        public ViewHolder(View view)
        {
            ButterKnife.bind(this, view);
        }
    }

解绑

     //解除绑定
    private Unbinder unbinder;

    @Override
    public void onDestroyView() {
        super.onDestroyView();
        unbinder.unbind();//解除绑定
    }

监听事件

OnClick

    //单个id 监听事件
    @OnClick(R.id.btn_first)
    public void bindViewBtn(Button btn) {
        for (TextView tv : tvList) {
            tv.setText("ButterKnife");
        }
    }
     //多个id监听事件
    @OnClick({R.id.btn_second, R.id.btn_fragment})
    public void clicks(Button btn) {
        switch (btn.getId()) {
            case R.id.btn_second:
                showToast(btn.getText().toString());
                break;
            case R.id.btn_fragment:
                openFragment();
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

OnLongClick

    //绑定长按监听事件
    @OnLongClick(R.id.btn_first)
    public boolean longClick() {
        showToast("绑定长按监听事件");
        return true;
    }

OnItemClick

    //OnItemClick绑定
    @OnItemClick(R.id.listview)
    public void itemClick() {
        showToast("OnItemClick绑定");
    }

OnItemLongClick

    //OnItemLongClick绑定
    @OnItemLongClick(R.id.listview)
    public boolean itemLongClick() {
        showToast("OnItemLongClick绑定");
        return true;
    }

代码

package com.example.zmant.butterknifedemo;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import butterknife.BindString;
import butterknife.BindView;
import butterknife.BindViews;
import butterknife.ButterKnife;
import butterknife.OnClick;
import butterknife.OnItemClick;
import butterknife.OnItemLongClick;
import butterknife.OnLongClick;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    //单个id注解
    @BindView(R.id.btn_first)
    Button mFirstBtn;
    @BindView(R.id.listview)
    ListView listView;

    List<Bean> beans;
    ListAdapter adapter;

    //多个id注解
    @BindViews({R.id.tv_first, R.id.tv_second, R.id.tv_third})
    List<TextView> tvList;

    //绑定string
    @BindString(R.string.butterknife)
    String str;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ButterKnife.bind(this);

        initListView();

    }

    //OnItemClick绑定
    @OnItemClick(R.id.listview)
    public void itemClick() {
        showToast("OnItemClick绑定");
    }

    //OnItemLongClick绑定
    @OnItemLongClick(R.id.listview)
    public boolean itemLongClick() {
        showToast("OnItemLongClick绑定");
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 初始化ListView
     */
    private void initListView() {
        initBeans();
        adapter = new ListAdapter(this, beans);
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

    /**
     * 初始化listView所需的数据
     */
    private void initBeans() {
        beans = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            beans.add(new Bean(str, R.mipmap.head_round));
        }
    }

    //单个id 监听事件
    @OnClick(R.id.btn_first)
    public void bindViewBtn(Button btn) {
        for (TextView tv : tvList) {
            tv.setText("ButterKnife");
        }
    }

    //多个id监听事件
    @OnClick({R.id.btn_second, R.id.btn_fragment})
    public void clicks(Button btn) {
        switch (btn.getId()) {
            case R.id.btn_second:
                showToast(btn.getText().toString());
                break;
            case R.id.btn_fragment:
                openFragment();
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

    //绑定长按监听事件
    @OnLongClick(R.id.btn_first)
    public boolean longClick() {
        showToast("绑定长按监听事件");
        return true;
    }

    //动态加入Fragment
    private void openFragment() {
        FragmentManager manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
        FragmentTransaction transaction = manager.beginTransaction();
        FragmentTest fragment = new FragmentTest();
        transaction.add(R.id.frame_container, fragment);
        transaction.commit();
    }

    //Toast
    private void showToast(String str) {
        Toast.makeText(this, str, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

package com.example.zmant.butterknifedemo;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import butterknife.BindArray;
import butterknife.BindBitmap;
import butterknife.BindColor;
import butterknife.BindString;
import butterknife.BindView;
import butterknife.ButterKnife;
import butterknife.Unbinder;

/**
 * @author zmant 2016/12/6 21:56
 * @classname FragmentTest
 * @description Fragmeny中ButterKnife的使用
 */

public class FragmentTest extends Fragment{
    @BindView(R.id.tv_fragment)
    TextView textView;
    @BindView(R.id.iv_fragment)
    ImageView imageView;

    //绑定string字符串
    @BindString(R.string.butterknife)
    String str;

    //绑定array
    @BindArray(R.array.cities)
    String[] arrays;

    //绑定color
    @BindColor(R.color.white)
    int textColor;

    //绑定Bitmap
    @BindBitmap(R.mipmap.head_round)
    Bitmap bitmap;

    //解除绑定
    private Unbinder unbinder;

    @Override
    public void onDestroyView() {
        super.onDestroyView();
        unbinder.unbind();//解除绑定
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fram_layout, container, false);
        ButterKnife.bind(this, view);
        setText();
        imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);//绑定Bitmap
        return view;
    }

    private void setText()
    {
        textView.setTextColor(textColor);//绑定color
//        textView.setText(str); //绑定string字符串
        String result = "";
        for(String s : arrays)//绑定array
        {
            result += s + "\n";
        }
        textView.setText(result);
    }
}

源码地址