（AS笔记）AndroidStudio中ButterKnife配置和使用

目录

• 1.前言
• 2.配置ButterKnife
• 3.Activity绑定ButterKnife
• 4.Fragment绑定ButterKnife
• 5.总结

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1.前言

        ButterKnife是一个专注于Android系统的View注入框架,以前总是要写很多findViewById来找到View对象，有了ButterKnife可以很轻松的省去这些步骤。

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2.配置ButterKnife

        （1） 工程根目录外层的build.gradle：

添加：classpath 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-gradle-plugin:10.2.3'

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
buildscript {
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.0.0"
        //butterknife
        classpath 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-gradle-plugin:10.2.3'
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

        （2）工程根目录app内层的build.gradle：

AndroidStudio版本不同，添加方式不同

        方式一：id 'com.jakewharton.butterknife'

        方式二：apply plugin: 'com.jakewharton.butterknife'

        方式一：最顶端

//Android应用程序
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
//butterknife
apply plugin: 'com.jakewharton.butterknife'
android {
    compileSdk 31
    ...
    ...
}        

        方式二：最顶端

plugins {
    //Android应用程序
    id 'com.android.application'
    //butterknife
    id 'com.jakewharton.butterknife'
}
android {
    compileSdk 31
    ...
    ...
}

      （3）dependencies

implementation 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:10.2.3'

annotationProcessor 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:10.2.3'

dependencies {
    ...
    ...
    ...
    //butterknife
    implementation 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:10.2.3'
    annotationProcessor 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:10.2.3'
}

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3.Activity绑定ButterKnife

        说明：绑定使用ButterKnife.bind(this);必须在setContentView();之后绑定；且父类bind绑定后，子类不需要再bind

        （1）创建Activity基类BaseActivity：

/**
 * created by on 2021/8/11
 * 描述：Activity基类
 *
 * @author ZSAndroid
 * @create 2021-08-11-16:37
 */
public class BaseActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        //绑定ButterKnife.必须在setContentView之后
        ButterKnife.bind(this);
    }
}

        （2）LoginActivity继承BaseActivity时，不用再次ButterKnife.bind(this);绑定LoginActivity

/**
 * created by on 2021/8/11
 * 描述：
 *
 * @author ZSAndroid
 * @create 2021-08-11-4:27
 */
public class LoginActivity extends BaseActivity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);
    }
}

3.Fragment绑定ButterKnife 

        说明：在Fragment中必须在onDestroyView()中使用unbinder.unbind();做解绑操作。ButterKnife.bind(this，view);这里的this不能替换成getActivity()

/**
 * created by on 2021/8/11
 * 描述：Fragment基类
 *
 * @author ZSAndroid
 * @create 2021-08-11-16:53
 */
public class BaseFragment extends Fragment {

    private Unbinder unbinder;
    
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,ViewGroup container,Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        //返回一个Unbinder值（进行解绑），注意这里的this不能使用getActivity()
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_test, container, false);
        unbinder = ButterKnife.bind(this, view);
        return view;
    }

    /**
     * onDestroyView中进行解绑操作
     */
    @Override
    public void onDestroyView() {
        super.onDestroyView();
        unbinder.unbind();
    }
}

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5.总结

仅自己学习记录，如有错误，敬请谅解~，谢谢~~~