题目链接:Find the Duplicate Number
Given an array nums containing n + 1 integers where each integer is between 1 and n (inclusive), prove that at least one duplicate number must exist. Assume that there is only one duplicate number, find the duplicate one.
Note:
You must not modify the array (assume the array is read only).
You must use only constant, O(1) extra space.
Your runtime complexity should be less than O( n2

该博客讨论了LeetCode第287题的解决方案,通过双指针法在不修改数组且仅使用常量额外空间的情况下找到重复的数字。博主介绍了将数组视为线和圆环的抽象概念,快慢指针的移动策略,并通过链表环问题的类比来解释为什么这种方法有效。文章还包括了一个简单的示例和更复杂的数组排列以加深理解。
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