Java练手题之七IO编程

1.编写程序，列出给定路径下的文件名和目录文件名

import java.lang.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.io.*;
class my{
	  public static void main(String args[]){
		  try{
			  File file=new File(args[0]);
			  if(file.isFile()){
				  System.out.println(args[0]+" 文件");
				  System.out.print(file.canRead()?"可读":"不可读");
				  System.out.print(file.canWrite()?"可写":"不可写");
				  System.out.println(file.length()+"字节");
			  }
			  else{
				  File[] files=file.listFiles();
				  ArrayList<File> fileList=new ArrayList<File>();
				  for(int i=0;i<files.length;i++){
					  if(files[i].isDirectory()){
					  System.out.println("["+files[i].getPath

()+"]");
				      }
					  else{
						  fileList.add(files[i]);
					  }
				   }
				  for(File f:fileList){
					  System.out.println(f.toString());
				  }
				  System.out.println();
			  }
		  }
		  catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e){
			  System.out.println("using : java FileDemo Pathname");
		  }
	  }
}

2.进行文件的复制

    ①利用FileInputStream和FileOutputStream，中间用一个byte数组作为缓冲

  

import java.lang.*;
//import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.io.*;
public class my{
   public static void main(String args[]){
     try{
       byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
       FileInputStream fileInputStream=new FileInputStream(new File(args[0]));
       FileOutputStream fileOutputStream=new FileOutputStream(new File(args[1]));
       System.out.println("复制文件"+fileInputStream.available()+"字节");
       while(true){
          if(fileInputStream.available()<1024)
          {
            int remain=-1;
            while((remain=fileInputStream.read())!=-1){
              fileOutputStream.write(remain); 
             }
            break;
            }
          else{
            fileInputStream.read(buffer); 
            fileOutputStream.write(buffer);
          }
         }
         fileInputStream.close();
         fileOutputStream.close();
         System.out.println("复制完成");
        }    
     catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e){
      System.out.println("using : java FileStreamDemo src des");
       e.printStackTrace();
      }
     catch(IOException e ){
      e.printStackTrace();
      }
   }
}

②缓冲用BufferedInputStream和BufferedOutputStream代替

import java.io.*;
public class my{
   public static void main(String args[]){
     try{
    	 byte[] data=new byte[1];
    	 File srcFile=new File(args[0]);
    	 File desFile=new File(args[1]);
    	 BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream=new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(srcFile));
    	 BufferedOutputStream bufferedOutputStream=new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(desFile));
    	 System.out.println("copy file"+srcFile.length()+"bytes");
    	 while(bufferedInputStream.read(data)!=-1)
    		{
    		bufferedOutputStream.write(data);
    		}
    	 bufferedOutputStream.flush();
    	 
    	 bufferedInputStream.close();
    	 bufferedOutputStream.close();
    	 System.out.println("copy completed!");
     }
     catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e){
    	 System.out.println("using : java UseFileStream src des");
    	 e.printStackTrace();
     }
     catch(IOException e ){
    	 e.printStackTrace();
     }
   }
}

3.其他

   将代码编写在txt中，编译的时候，出现了GBK映射的问题，将命令改为如下javac -encoding utf-8 **.java，发现又出现了非法字符:\65279的问题，很郁闷~~我把代码拷贝到MyEclipse中，可以编译通过，原来MyEclipse的jdk和我在cmd下的jdk机制不一样，最后解决的方法就是用EltraEdit将txt格式的代码保存为UTF8-无BOOM，最后编译通过，执行ok~~