Setting添加选项方法

原生android的settings模块的样子(我的Settings截图有些改动)

接下来讨论如何在settings中添加一个类似于wlan/ethernet的模块

• 布局文件位置(默认位置在packages/apps/Settings/res/xml/dashboard_categories.xml)

<dashboard-categories
 19         xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
 20
 21     <!-- WIRELESS and NETWORKS -->
 22     <dashboard-category
 23             android:id="@+id/wireless_section"
 24             android:title="@string/header_category_wireless_networks" >
 25
 26         <!-- Wifi -->
 27         <dashboard-tile
 28                 android:id="@+id/wifi_settings"
 29                 android:title="@string/wifi_settings_title"
 30                 android:fragment="com.android.settings.wifi.WifiSettings"
 31                 android:icon="@drawable/ic_settings_wireless"
 32                 />
 33
 34         <!-- Bluetooth -->
 35         <dashboard-tile
 36                 android:id="@+id/bluetooth_settings"
 37                 android:title="@string/bluetooth_settings_title"
 38                 android:fragment="com.android.settings.bluetooth.BluetoothSettings"
 39                 android:icon="@drawable/ic_settings_bluetooth2"
 40                 />
  
  
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settings布局有一套自己的行为方式，使用dashboard-tile,其中默认点击跳转依赖于其中的android:fragmentandroid:fragment="com.android.settings.bluetooth.BluetoothSettings"
当然除了fragment还有另一种实现，类似与启动activity

<!-- Operator hook -->
 81         <dashboard-tile
 82                 android:id="@+id/operator_settings"
 83                 android:fragment="com.android.settings.WirelessSettings" >
 84             <intent android:action="com.android.settings.OPERATOR_APPLICATION_SETTING" />
 85         </dashboard-tile>
  
  
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• 以上实现了布局的第一步，此时可以看到你添加的模块了，接下来配置整体，使整个流程跑通，接下来注意有两个java文件（packages/apps/Settings/src/com/android/settings）SettingsActivity.java/Settings.java
  Settings.java

public static class EthernetSettingsActivity extends SettingsActivity { /* empty */ }
  
  
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配置你要用的Activity文件；

SettingsActivity.java

private static final String[] ENTRY_FRAGMENTS = {
 298             WirelessSettings.class.getName(),
 299             WifiSettings.class.getName(),
 300             AdvancedWifiSettings.class.getName(),
 301             SavedAccessPointsWifiSettings.class.getName(),
 302             BluetoothSettings.class.getName(),
 303             /**
 304              * Date: 29 June 2016
 305              * Expand settings with Ethernet settings.
 306              */
 307             EthernetSettings.class.getName(),
  
  
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private int[] SETTINGS_FOR_RESTRICTED = {
 226             R.id.wireless_section,
 227             R.id.wifi_settings,
 228             R.id.bluetooth_settings,
 229             /**
 230              * Date: 29 June 2016
 231              * Expand settings with Ethernet settings.
 232              */
 233             R.id.ethernet_settings,
  
  
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以上分别为绑定fragment和id,完善此处，理论上可以invoke起你定义的fragment了

• 接下来就是自定义你的frament,Settings中的第二层（fragment层）布局一般也是存在于res/xml中，它使用Preference布局，应用开发很少用到，到Settings里面很多，为了可以保存相应的信息

17 <PreferenceScreen xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 18                   android:title="@string/security_settings_title">
 19
 20     <PreferenceCategory
 21         android:key="security_category"
 22         android:title="@string/lock_settings_title">
 23
 24         <PreferenceScreen
 25             android:key="unlock_set_or_change"
 26             android:title="@string/unlock_set_unlock_launch_picker_title"
 27             android:summary="@string/unlock_set_unlock_mode_none"
 28             android:persistent="false"/>
 29
 30         <PreferenceScreen
 31             android:key="owner_info_settings"
 32             android:fragment="com.android.settings.OwnerInfoSettings"
 33             android:title="@string/owner_info_settings_title"
 34             android:summary="@string/owner_info_settings_summary"/>
 35
 36     </PreferenceCategory>
 37
 38 </PreferenceScreen>
  
  
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类似于这种，至于这中控件的使用方式，你可以google/baidu一下，基本语法很简单，通过此种方式，你就可以建立出自己想要的Settings模块

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