转载请注明出处:Intent传送对象_Mr_Leixiansheng的博客-CSDN博客
作用: 将对象传递到其他活动
步骤:(与一般数据传送相似)
区别:
1、对象类需要实现Serializable接口
2、接收时 Person person = (Person) getIntent().getSerializableExtra("person_data");
代码如下:
1、类实现接口
package com.example.administrator.intentobj;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* Created by Administrator on 2016/12/16.
*/
public class Person implements Serializable {
String name;
String age;
public String getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(String age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
2、定义跳转界面
package com.example.administrator.intentobj;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.widget.TextView;
/**
* Created by Administrator on 2016/12/16.
*/
public class SecondActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.second_layout);
TextView textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
//获取传递的对象
Person person = (Person) getIntent().getSerializableExtra("person_data");
String name = person.name;
String age = person.age;
textView.setText("getName is " + name + "\n" + "getAge is " + age);
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:text="TextView"
android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/textView" />
</LinearLayout>
3、主程序实现跳转
package com.example.administrator.intentobj;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Button button;
private EditText nameText;
private EditText ageText;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
nameText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.name);
ageText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.age);
button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
//得到输入内容
String name = nameText.getText().toString();
String age = ageText.getText().toString();
//创建对象
Person person = new Person();
person.setAge(age);
person.setName(name);
//传递对象
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, SecondActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("person_data", person);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TableLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TableRow>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/name"
android:hint="请输入姓名"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/age"
android:hint="请输入年龄"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</TableRow>
</TableLayout>
<Button
android:text="传送信息"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/button" />
</LinearLayout>
4、注册活动
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.administrator.intentobj">
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity android:name=".SecondActivity"/>
</application>
</manifest>
Kotlin写法:
package com.leixiansheng.kotlintest
import android.content.Intent
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_main.*
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity(){
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
button.setOnClickListener {
val name = name.text?.toString() ?: ""
val age = age.text.toString().toInt()
val person = Person(name, age)
val intent = Intent(this, SecondActivity::class.java)
intent.putExtra("person_data", person)
startActivity(intent)
}
}
}
package com.leixiansheng.kotlintest
import android.os.Bundle
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.second_layout.*
/**
* Created by Leixiansheng on 2018/11/15.
*/
class SecondActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.second_layout)
val person = intent.getSerializableExtra("person_data") as Person
textView.text = "name:${person.name},age:${person.age}"
}
}