从头学android_短信发送器

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-25 16:15:00 发布

Mr_Seng

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-25 16:15:00 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签： android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mr_seng/article/details/51427197

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需求：在文本框中分别键入短信地址和内容，点击发送按钮发送短信

layout:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.android.mrseng.msgsender.MainActivity">

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText_phoneNumber"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入电话号码"
        android:inputType="phone"
        />
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText_content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:lines="5"
        android:hint="请键入短信内容"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:text="发送"
        android:onClick="sendMsg"
        />
</LinearLayout>

activity:

package com.android.mrseng.msgsender;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.SmsManager;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }
    /**
     * 按钮点击事件
     *
     * @param v
     */
    public void sendMsg(View v) {
        //获取短信发送的内容和目的号码
        String phoneNumber = ((EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText_phoneNumber)).getText().toString();
        String content = ((EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText_content)).getText().toString();

        //发短信
        SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();
        //对长短信分割
        ArrayList<String> contents = smsManager.divideMessage(content);

        for (String c : contents) {
            /*
             * 参数：目标地址，短信中心地址(null为默认)，短信内容，发送失败的广播，发送成功的广播
             */
            smsManager.sendTextMessage(phoneNumber, null, c, null, null);
        }
    }
}

//直接运行会报错：Sending SMS message: uid 10060 does not have android.permission.SEND_SMS.

manifest:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.android.mrseng.msgsender">

    <!--声明发送短信的权限-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>