python 调用C 常用参数传递

环境ubuntu 16.04 python3

1.pycall.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
struct test
{
        int key;
        char* val;
};

//传递数值
int ValTest(int n)
{
        printf("val:%d\n", n);
        return 0;
}

//传递字符串
int strTest(char* pVal)
{
        printf("val:%s\n", pVal);
        return 0;
}

//传递结构体
int StructTest(struct test data)
{
        printf("key:%d,val:%s\n", data.key, data.val);
        return 0;
}

//传递结构体指针
int PointTest(struct test* pData)
{
        printf("key:%d,val:%s\n", pData->key, pData->val);
        return 0;
}

//传递数组
int szTest(int a[], int nLen)
{
        for(int i = 0; i < nLen; i++)
        {
                printf("%d ", a[i]);
        }
        printf("\n");
        return 0;
}

2.pycall.py

# -*- coding: utf8 -*-

import ctypes
from ctypes import *

print ('*' * 20)
print ("传递数字")
func = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary("./pycall.so")
func.ValTest(2)

print ('*' * 20)
print ("传递字符串")
val = bytes('qqqqqq',encoding='utf-8')
func.strTest(val)

print ('*' * 20)
print ("传递结构体")
class testStruct(Structure):
        _fields_=[('key',c_int),('val',c_char_p)]

s = testStruct()
s.key = 1
s.val = bytes('test',encoding='utf-8');
func.StructTest(s)

print ('*' * 20)
print ("传递结构体指针")
func.PointTest(byref(s))

print ('*' * 20)
print ("传递数组")
INPUT = c_int * 10
data = INPUT()
for i in range(10):
        data[i] = i

func.szTest(data,len(data))
print ('*' * 20)

3.makefile

#COMPLILER USED
CC = gcc
AR = ar cru

#SO FLAG
 SHARE = -shared -fPIC

 TARGET = pycall

#EXE PGM  AND LIB
 all: ${TARGET}

#MAKE RULE
 ${TARGET}:
        $(CC) $@.c $(SHARE) $^ -o $@.so

 clean:
        rm -f ${TARGET}.so

4.结果