Android之ViewHolder用法

       先声明一下ViewHolder在Android自定义的适配器中使用。目的：优化资源，节省空间，避免重复绘制view而引起的不必要的内存损耗。

我自己以前的写法：

public class PlateAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
	
	private List<Plate> list;
	private Context context;
	
	public PlateAdapter(List<Plate> list, Context context) {
		super();
		this.list = list;
		this.context = context;
	}

	@Override
	public int getCount() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return list.size();
	}

	@Override
	public Object getItem(int arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return list.get(arg0);
	}

	@Override
	public long getItemId(int arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return arg0;
	}

	@Override
	public View getView(int arg0, View arg1, ViewGroup arg2) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if(arg1 == null){
			arg1 = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.select_car_type_list_item, null);
		}
		TextView text = (TextView)arg1.findViewById(R.id.text);
		text.setText(list.get(arg0).getPlateType());
		return arg1;
	}

}

学习过ViewHolder之后的写法：

@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public class NoticeAdapter  extends BaseAdapter{
	private Context _context;
	private List<ExamNotice> _list;
	
	public NoticeAdapter(Context context, List<ExamNotice> list) {
		super();
		this._context = context;
		this._list = list;
	}

	public void set_list(List<ExamNotice> _list) {
		this._list = _list;
	}

	@Override
	public int getCount() {
		return _list.size();
	}

	@Override
	public Object getItem(int arg0) {
		return _list.get(arg0);
	}

	@Override
	public long getItemId(int arg0) {
		return arg0;
	}

	@Override
	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		Holder holder;
		if(null==convertView){
			convertView=View.inflate(_context, R.layout.notice_item, null);
			holder=new Holder();
			holder.studyPlanName=(TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.xxjh_item_name);
			holder.studyPlanDate=(TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.xxjh_item_date);
			convertView.setTag(holder);
		}else{
			holder=(Holder)convertView.getTag();
		}
		ExamNotice notice=(ExamNotice) getItem(position);
		holder.studyPlanName.setText(notice.getNoticeTitle());
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
		String noticeDate = sdf.format(notice.getNoticeDate());
		
		holder.studyPlanDate.setText(noticeDate);
		return convertView;
	}
	private static class Holder{
		public TextView studyPlanName,studyPlanDate;
	}

}

看一下官方的API：

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.example.android.apis.view;

import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import com.example.android.apis.R;

/**
 * Demonstrates how to write an efficient list adapter. The adapter used in this example binds
 * to an ImageView and to a TextView for each row in the list.
 *
 * To work efficiently the adapter implemented here uses two techniques:
 * - It reuses the convertView passed to getView() to avoid inflating View when it is not necessary
 * - It uses the ViewHolder pattern to avoid calling findViewById() when it is not necessary
 *
 * The ViewHolder pattern consists in storing a data structure in the tag of the view returned by
 * getView(). This data structures contains references to the views we want to bind data to, thus
 * avoiding calls to findViewById() every time getView() is invoked.
 */
public class List14 extends ListActivity {

    private static class EfficientAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
        private LayoutInflater mInflater;
        private Bitmap mIcon1;
        private Bitmap mIcon2;

        public EfficientAdapter(Context context) {
            // Cache the LayoutInflate to avoid asking for a new one each time.
            mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);

            // Icons bound to the rows.
            mIcon1 = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), R.drawable.icon48x48_1);
            mIcon2 = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), R.drawable.icon48x48_2);
        }

        /**
         * The number of items in the list is determined by the number of speeches
         * in our array.
         *
         * @see android.widget.ListAdapter#getCount()
         */
        public int getCount() {
            return DATA.length;
        }

        /**
         * Since the data comes from an array, just returning the index is
         * sufficent to get at the data. If we were using a more complex data
         * structure, we would return whatever object represents one row in the
         * list.
         *
         * @see android.widget.ListAdapter#getItem(int)
         */
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            return position;
        }

        /**
         * Use the array index as a unique id.
         *
         * @see android.widget.ListAdapter#getItemId(int)
         */
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }

        /**
         * Make a view to hold each row.
         *
         * @see android.widget.ListAdapter#getView(int, android.view.View,
         *      android.view.ViewGroup)
         */
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            // A ViewHolder keeps references to children views to avoid unneccessary calls
            // to findViewById() on each row.
            ViewHolder holder;

            // When convertView is not null, we can reuse it directly, there is no need
            // to reinflate it. We only inflate a new View when the convertView supplied
            // by ListView is null.
            if (convertView == null) {
                convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item_icon_text, null);

                // Creates a ViewHolder and store references to the two children views
                // we want to bind data to.
                holder = new ViewHolder();
                holder.text = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.text);
                holder.icon = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.icon);

                convertView.setTag(holder);
            } else {
                // Get the ViewHolder back to get fast access to the TextView
                // and the ImageView.
                holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
            }

            // Bind the data efficiently with the holder.
            holder.text.setText(DATA[position]);
            holder.icon.setImageBitmap((position & 1) == 1 ? mIcon1 : mIcon2);

            return convertView;
        }

        static class ViewHolder {
            TextView text;
            ImageView icon;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setListAdapter(new EfficientAdapter(this));
    }

    private static final String[] DATA = Cheeses.sCheeseStrings;
}