Spring对mdb(消息驱动Bean)支持的例子！

最近学习Spring对mdb(消息驱动Bean)的支持，折腾了两个星期，总算搞定了。现将配置总结如下：
一.ejb部分。
mdb类：

package  com.mdb.ejb;

import  javax.ejb.EJBException;
import  javax.ejb.MessageDrivenBean;
import  javax.ejb.MessageDrivenContext;
import  javax.jms.JMSException;
import  javax.jms.Message;
import  javax.jms.MessageListener;
import  javax.jms.TextMessage;

/** */ /**
 * XDoclet-based Message Driven entity bean.
 * 
 * To generate EJB related classes using XDoclet: - Add Standard EJB module to
 * XDoclet project properties - Customize XDoclet configuration - Run XDoclet
 * 
 * Below are the xdoclet-related tags needed for this EJB.
 * 
 * @ejb.bean name="Hello" display-name="Name for Hello" description="Description
 *           for Hello" destination-type="javax.jms.Queue"
 *           acknowledge-mode="Auto-acknowledge"
 * @weblogic.pool max-beans-in-free-pool="10" initial-beans-in-free-pool="2"
 * @weblogic.message-driven destination-jndi-name="ejb/Hello"
 *                          initial-context-factory="weblogic.jndi.WLInitialContextFactory"
 *                          connection-factory-jndi-name="helloConnectionFactory"
 */
public   class  HelloBean  implements  MessageDrivenBean, MessageListener  ... {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /** *//** The MessageDrivenContext */
    MessageDrivenContext context;

    public HelloBean() ...{
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    /** *//**
     * Set the associated context. The container calls this method after the
     * instance creation. <br>
     * 
     * The enterprise bean instance should store the reference to the context
     * object in an instance variable. <br>
     * 
     * This method is called with no transaction context.
     * 
     * @param newContext
     *            A MessageDrivenContext interface for the instance.
     * 
     * @throws EJBException
     *             Thrown by the method to indicate a failure caused by a
     *             system-level error.
     */
    public void setMessageDrivenContext(MessageDrivenContext newContext)
            throws EJBException ...{
        context = newContext;
    }

    public void ejbRemove() throws EJBException ...{
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    public void onMessage(Message recvMsg) ...{
        System.out.println("HelloBean接收到的消息:");
        try ...{
            TextMessage message = (TextMessage) recvMsg;
            System.out.println(message.getText());
        } catch (JMSException e) ...{
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /** *//**
     * An ejbCreate method as required by the EJB specification.
     * 
     * The container calls the instance?s <code>ejbCreate</code> method
     * immediately after instantiation.
     * 
     * @ejb.create-method
     */
    public void ejbCreate() ...{
    }

}

 

 ejb-jar.xml：

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<! DOCTYPE ejb-jar PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Enterprise JavaBeans 2.0//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/ejb-jar_2_0.dtd" >

< ejb-jar  >

    < description > <![CDATA[ No Description. ]]> </ description >
    < display-name > Generated by XDoclet </ display-name >

    < enterprise-beans >
      <!--
       To add session beans that you have deployment descriptor info for, add
       a file to your XDoclet merge directory called session-beans.xml that contains
       the <session></session> markup for those beans.
      -->

       <!--  Entity Beans  -->
      <!--
       To add entity beans that you have deployment descriptor info for, add
       a file to your XDoclet merge directory called entity-beans.xml that contains
       the <entity></entity> markup for those beans.
      -->

       <!--  Message Driven Beans  -->
       < message-driven  >
          < description > <![CDATA[ Description for Hello ]]> </ description >
          < display-name > Name for Hello </ display-name >

          < ejb-name > Hello </ ejb-name >

          < ejb-class > com.mdb.ejb.HelloBean </ ejb-class >

          < transaction-type > Container </ transaction-type >
          < acknowledge-mode > Auto-acknowledge </ acknowledge-mode >
          < message-driven-destination >
             < destination-type > javax.jms.Queue </ destination-type >
          </ message-driven-destination >

       </ message-driven >

      <!--
       To add message driven beans that you have deployment descriptor info for, add
       a file to your XDoclet merge directory called message-driven-beans.xml that contains
       the <message-driven></message-driven> markup for those beans.
      -->

    </ enterprise-beans >

    <!--  Relationships  -->

    <!--  Assembly Descriptor  -->
      <!--
       To specify your own assembly descriptor info here, add a file to your
       XDoclet merge directory called assembly-descriptor.xml that contains
       the <assembly-descriptor></assembly-descriptor> markup.
      -->

    < assembly-descriptor  >
      <!--
       To specify additional security-role elements, add a file in the merge
       directory called ejb-security-roles.xml that contains them.
      -->

    <!--  method permissions  -->
      <!--
       To specify additional method-permission elements, add a file in the merge
       directory called ejb-method-permissions.ent that contains them.
      -->

    <!--  transactions  -->
      <!--
       To specify additional container-transaction elements, add a file in the merge
       directory called ejb-container-transactions.ent that contains them.
      -->

    <!--  finder transactions  -->

    <!--  message destinations  -->
      <!--
       To specify additional message-destination elements, add a file in the merge
       directory called ejb-message-destinations.ent that contains them.
      -->

    <!--  exclude list  -->
      <!--
       To specify an exclude-list element, add a file in the merge directory
       called ejb-exclude-list.xml that contains it.
      -->
    </ assembly-descriptor >

</ ejb-jar >

 weblogic-ejb-jar.xml：

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<! DOCTYPE weblogic-ejb-jar PUBLIC "-//BEA Systems, Inc.//DTD WebLogic 8.1.0 EJB//EN" "http://www.bea.com/servers/wls810/dtd/weblogic-ejb-jar.dtd" >

< weblogic-ejb-jar >
  < description > <![CDATA[ Generated by XDoclet ]]> </ description >
    < weblogic-enterprise-bean >
       < ejb-name > Hello </ ejb-name >
       < message-driven-descriptor >
          < pool >
             < max-beans-in-free-pool > 10 </ max-beans-in-free-pool >
             < initial-beans-in-free-pool > 2 </ initial-beans-in-free-pool >
          </ pool >
          < destination-jndi-name > ejb/Hello </ destination-jndi-name >
          < initial-context-factory > weblogic.jndi.WLInitialContextFactory </ initial-context-factory >
          < connection-factory-jndi-name > helloConnectionFactory </ connection-factory-jndi-name >
       </ message-driven-descriptor >
       < reference-descriptor >
       </ reference-descriptor >

    </ weblogic-enterprise-bean >
<!--  
To add enterprise beans that you have deployment descriptor info for, add 
a file to your XDoclet merge directory called weblogic-enterprise-beans.xml that contains 
the <weblogic-enterprise-bean></weblogic-enterprise-bean> markup for those beans. 
-->  

  <!--  
 To add a security-role-assignment section, add 
 a file to your XDoclet merge directory called weblogic-security-role-assignment.xml that contains 
 the <security-role-assignment></security-role-assignment> markup. 
  -->   

  <!--  
 To add a run-as-role-assignment section, add 
 a file to your XDoclet merge directory called weblogic-run-as-role-assignment.xml that contains 
 the <run-as-role-assignment></run-as-role-assignment> markup. 
  -->  

</ weblogic-ejb-jar >

打包ejb jar并发布。配置文件放在META-INF下。ejb jar 的结构如下：

二。搭建spring web 项目环境，并配置applicationContext.xml如下：

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<! DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" 
   "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd" >
< beans >

     < bean  id ="connectionFactory"
        class ="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean" >
         < property  name ="jndiName" >
             < value > helloConnectionFactory </ value >
         </ property >
         < property  name ="jndiTemplate" >
             < ref  local ="jndiTemplate" ></ ref >
         </ property >
     </ bean >

     < bean  id ="destination"
        class ="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean" >
         < property  name ="jndiName" >
             < value > ejb/Hello </ value >
         </ property >
         < property  name ="jndiTemplate" >
             < ref  local ="jndiTemplate" ></ ref >
         </ property >
     </ bean >

     < bean  id ="jmsTemplate"
        class ="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate" >
         < property  name ="connectionFactory" >
             < ref  local ="connectionFactory"   />
         </ property >
         < property  name ="defaultDestination" >
             < ref  local ="destination"   />
         </ property >
     </ bean >

     < bean  id ="jndiTemplate"
        class ="org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate" >
         < property  name ="environment" >
             < props >
                 < prop  key ="java.naming.factory.initial" >
                    weblogic.jndi.WLInitialContextFactory
                 </ prop >
                 < prop  key ="java.naming.provider.url" >
                    t3://localhost:7001
                 </ prop >
             </ props >
         </ property >
     </ bean >

</ beans >

web.xml:

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<! DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
< web-app  id ="WebApp_ID" >
     < display-name > p_spring </ display-name >
     < context-param >
         < param-name > contextConfigLocation </ param-name >
         < param-value > /WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml </ param-value >
     </ context-param >
     < listener >
         < listener-class >
            org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
         </ listener-class >
     </ listener >
     < welcome-file-list >
         < welcome-file > index.html </ welcome-file >
         < welcome-file > index.htm </ welcome-file >
         < welcome-file > index.jsp </ welcome-file >
         < welcome-file > default.html </ welcome-file >
         < welcome-file > default.htm </ welcome-file >
         < welcome-file > default.jsp </ welcome-file >
     </ welcome-file-list >
</ web-app >

weblogic.xml:

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>  
   <! DOCTYPE weblogic-web-app 
    PUBLIC "-//BEA Systems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 8.1//EN" 
    "http://www.bea.com/servers/wls810/dtd/weblogic810-web-jar.dtd"  >
< weblogic-web-app >
     < jsp-descriptor >
         < jsp-param >
             < param-name > compileFlags </ param-name >
             < param-value > -g </ param-value >
         </ jsp-param >
         < jsp-param >
           < param-name > keepgenerated </ param-name >  
           < param-value > true </ param-value >
          </ jsp-param >
     </ jsp-descriptor >
     < context-root > p_spring </ context-root >
</ weblogic-web-app >

编写spring调用ejb的测试类：

package  com.mdb.ejb;

import  javax.jms.JMSException;
import  javax.jms.Message;
import  javax.jms.Session;

import  org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import  org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import  org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import  org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanFactory;
import  org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import  org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import  org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;
import  org.springframework.jms.core.MessageCreator;

/** */ /**
 * HelloBeanClient，用于发送消息。
 */
public   class  HelloBeanClient  ... {
    protected static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(HelloBeanClient.class);

    public static void main(String[] args) ...{
        Resource resource = new ClassPathResource("applicationContext.xml");
        BeanFactory factory = new XmlBeanFactory(resource);
        JmsTemplate jt = (JmsTemplate) factory.getBean("jmsTemplate");
        try ...{
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) ...{
                jt.send(new MessageCreator() ...{
                    public Message createMessage(Session session)
                            throws JMSException ...{
                        return session
                                .createTextMessage("Hello World(MDB),ejb/Hello!,"
                                        + System.currentTimeMillis());
                    }
                });
            }
        } catch (Exception e) ...{
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        log.info("成功发送消息！");
    }
}

至此编码工作全部完成，整个项目的结构如下图：

三。在weblogic控制台

配置JMS 文件存储：



配置JMS 服务器：



配置JMS 队列：



配置JMS 连接工厂：



四。运行测试代码，运行结果如下：