Linux系统下JDK安装，Java环境变量配置

Linux系统安装JDK

　　1、准备JDK安装文件，同样可以在Sun官网进行下载，下载前选择好相应的系统版本，可以下载bin文件也可以下载rpm包文件。我这里安装 "jdk-1_6_0_17-linux-i586.bin" 此版本。

 

　　2、登陆Linux服务器(建议使用root用户,可使用SSH工具操作Linux,SSH工具的File Transfer上传文件)，上传文件至服务器目录，如："/home/appuser/"。

 

　　3、将文件复制到需要安装的目录之下。命令：

　　cp /home/appuser/jdk-1_6_0_17-linux-i586.bin /usr/local/jdk-1_6_0_17-linux-i586.bin

 

　　4、到JDK所在目录(cd /usr/local/)，赋予 jdk-1_6_0_17-linux-i586.bin 文件可执行权限。命令：

　　chmod 777 jdk-1_6_0_17-linux-i586.bin

 

　　5、执行文件，安装JDK。命令：

　　./jdk-1_6_0_17-linux-i586.bin

 

　　6、同意Sun协议，完成安装，会生成目录 "jdk1.6.0_17"。若没有错误，到此则JDK安装完成。可以使用命令(mv jdk1.6.0_17 jdk)将该目录名更改为你需要的，例如 "jdk"。

 

四、Linux系统Java环境变量配置

　　1、/etc/profile 文件就是Linux系统配置文件，为保险起见，先备份系统配置文件(cp /etc/profile /etc/profile-bak)。

 

　　2、进入/etc/目录(cd /etc/)使用vi工具编辑profile文件(使用 vi profile 命令进入编辑器命令模式，输入"i"开始插入内容，将光标移动至目标位置，输入完毕之后按Esc退出编辑模式回到命令模式，命令模式下输入":wq!"保存退出)，在末尾输入如下内容(Linux系统中的分隔符为":")：

　　export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk
　　export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

　　export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin

 

　　3、保存完毕之后使配置生效，命令：

　　source /etc/profile

 

　　4、验证版本

appuser@usm:~> java -version
java version "1.6.0_17"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_17-b04)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 14.3-b01, mixed mode)
appuser@usm:~>

 

appuser@usm:~> java
Usage: java [-options] class [args...]
           (to execute a class)
   or  java [-options] -jar jarfile [args...]
           (to execute a jar file)

where options include:
    -d32          use a 32-bit data model if available

    -d64          use a 64-bit data model if available
    -server       to select the "server" VM
                  The default VM is server.
                  
    -cp <class search path of directories and zip/jar files>
    -classpath <class search path of directories and zip/jar files>
                  A : separated list of directories, JAR archives,
                  and ZIP archives to search for class files.
    -D<name>=<value>
                  set a system property
    -verbose[:class|gc|jni]
                  enable verbose output
    -version      print product version and exit
    -version:<value>
                  require the specified version to run
    -showversion  print product version and continue
    -jre-restrict-search | -jre-no-restrict-search
                  include/exclude user private JREs in the version search
    -? -help      print this help message
    -X            print help on non-standard options
    -ea[:<packagename>...|:<classname>]
    -enableassertions[:<packagename>...|:<classname>]
                  enable assertions
    -da[:<packagename>...|:<classname>]
    -disableassertions[:<packagename>...|:<classname>]
                  disable assertions
    -esa | -enablesystemassertions
                  enable system assertions
    -dsa | -disablesystemassertions
                  disable system assertions
    -agentlib:<libname>[=<options>]
                  load native agent library <libname>, e.g. -agentlib:hprof
                    see also, -agentlib:jdwp=help and -agentlib:hprof=help
    -agentpath:<pathname>[=<options>]
                  load native agent library by full pathname
    -javaagent:<jarpath>[=<options>]
                  load Java programming language agent, see java.lang.instrument
    -splash:<imagepath>
                  show splash screen with specified image
appuser@usm:~>

 

appuser@usm:~> javac
Usage: javac <options> <source files>
where possible options include:
  -g                         Generate all debugging info
  -g:none                    Generate no debugging info
  -g:{lines,vars,source}     Generate only some debugging info
  -nowarn                    Generate no warnings
  -verbose                   Output messages about what the compiler is doing
  -deprecation               Output source locations where deprecated APIs are used
  -classpath <path>          Specify where to find user class files and annotation processors
  -cp <path>                 Specify where to find user class files and annotation processors
  -sourcepath <path>         Specify where to find input source files
  -bootclasspath <path>      Override location of bootstrap class files
  -extdirs <dirs>            Override location of installed extensions
  -endorseddirs <dirs>       Override location of endorsed standards path
  -proc:{none,only}          Control whether annotation processing and/or compilation is done.
  -processor <class1>[,<class2>,<class3>...]Names of the annotation processors to run; bypasses default discovery process
  -processorpath <path>      Specify where to find annotation processors
  -d <directory>             Specify where to place generated class files
  -s <directory>             Specify where to place generated source files
  -implicit:{none,class}     Specify whether or not to generate class files for implicitly referenced files 
  -encoding <encoding>       Specify character encoding used by source files
  -source <release>          Provide source compatibility with specified release
  -target <release>          Generate class files for specific VM version
  -version                   Version information
  -help                      Print a synopsis of standard options
  -Akey[=value]              Options to pass to annotation processors
  -X                         Print a synopsis of nonstandard options
  -J<flag>                   Pass <flag> directly to the runtime system

appuser@usm:~>

　　至此Linux系统下JDK安装，Java环境变量配置全部完成。